Delhi High CourtCriminal LawCriminal Procedure and Evidence

Conviction for Stalking and Sexual Harassment Sustainable Solely on Consistent and Credible Testimony of a Minor Victim

Gulfam @ Imranv.Nct Delhi

Conviction for Stalking and Sexual Harassment Sustainable Solely on Consistent and Credible Testimony of a Minor Victim. Gulfam @ Imran vs Nct Delhi. Delhi High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether there is any infirmity in the Trial Court's judgment recording conviction under Section 12 of the POCSO Act and Section 354D of the IPC

The court held

The High Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the conviction and sentence

It also directed

It held that the testimony of PW2 was of sterling quality and sufficient for conviction even without corroboration

The Court affirmed the sentence of 1 year rigorous imprisonment and a fine of ₹30,000 under Section 12 of the POCSO Act, noting that pursuant to Section 42 of the POCSO Act, no separate sentence was required for the IPC offense

01Facts

The Appellant was convicted by the Trial Court on 07.03.2018 for stalking and sexually harassing PW2, a 17-year-old minor

pp. 1-2

The prosecution alleged that on 28.08.2014, the Appellant followed PW2, threatened to throw acid on her, and persisted in following her despite her changing routes to avoid him

pp. 7-10

PW5, a neighbor, intervened and apprehended the Appellant after witnessing the distress of the victim

p. 10, 12

The Appellant contended that he merely approached the victim to warn her against contacting a friend named Amir

p. 4, 11

The Appellant challenged the conviction primarily on the grounds of inconsistencies between the testimonies of the victim (PW2) and the eyewitness (PW5)

p. 6

02Issues

i.1. Whether there is any infirmity in the Trial Court's judgment recording conviction under Section 12 of the POCSO Act and Section 354D of the IPC

p. 7 · ¶ 13

ii.2. Whether the non-compliance with Section 232 of the Cr.P.C. (hearing after accused's statement) vitiates the trial proceedings

p. 4 · ¶ 7

iii.3. Whether the prosecution established the "sexual intent" necessary for an offense under Section 11 of the POCSO Act

p. 18 · ¶ 21

03Law Applied

Section 354D of the IPC (Stalking), which requires proof of repeatedly following or contacting a woman shifts despite clear disinterest

p. 13

Section 11/12 of the POCSO Act (Sexual Harassment), which requires such conduct to be committed with "sexual intent" against a minor

p. 13

Ganesan v. State, holding that conviction can be based on the sole testimony of a victim if it is of "sterling quality"

p. 14

State of Rajasthan v. Chatra, affirming that a child witness's testimony is sufficient if it inspires confidence

p. 16

Moidu K. vs. State of Kerala, stating that non-compliance with Section 232 Cr.P.C. does not vitiate trial unless "substantial prejudice" is shown

pp. 4-5

Provisions in the judgment · 4

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 207, 232, 313, 374, 482

Indian Penal Code, 1872 Section 354D, 506

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 Section 8, 11, 12, 29, 30, 42

Indian Evidence Act, 1872 Section 145

04Reasoning

The Court found the testimony of PW2 to be clear, cogent, and consistent across her FIR, Section 164 statement, and oral examination

p. 14

While the Appellant pointed to an inconsistency—PW5 claimed physical restraint while PW2 did not—the Court dismissed this as a minor contradiction that did not erode the foundational fact of repeated stalking

p. 15

The Court rejected the defense’s "reasonable justification" (warning her about Amir) under the proviso to Section 354D, noting that the Appellant was neither a parent nor guardian and produced no evidence beyond mere suggestions to substantiate this motive

pp. 17-18

Regarding "sexual intent" under POCSO, the Court inferred intent from the Appellant's conduct: a 18-year-old male repeatedly following a 17-year-old female despite her manifest disinterest and route changes

pp. 18-19

05Holding

The High Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the conviction and sentence

p. 21

It held that the testimony of PW2 was of sterling quality and sufficient for conviction even without corroboration

p. 14, 20

The Court affirmed the sentence of 1 year rigorous imprisonment and a fine of ₹30,000 under Section 12 of the POCSO Act, noting that pursuant to Section 42 of the POCSO Act, no separate sentence was required for the IPC offense

p. 5, 21
Delhi High Court

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Gulfam @ ImranvsNct Delhi

Delhi High Court · July 14, 2026

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