CAT - ['Allahabad']

Delay in seeking pay fixation based on past military service is not fatal if representations remained pending.

BABU RAM PAL vs BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

CAT - ['Allahabad']JUDGMENT: May 19, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant served as a Combatant Clerk in the Bengal Engineering Group, Roorkee for approximately 7 years (1965–1973)

Source reference: p.2

Following his military service, he was re-employed by the Department of Telecommunications on June 1, 1974

Source reference: p.2

He retired on January 31, 2004

Source reference: p.2

Throughout his tenure and post-retirement, the applicant sought pay and pension fixation by counting his Army service under Fundamental Rule (FR) 27 and Army re-employment rules

Source reference: p.2

Despite relevant records being supplied by the Army to the respondents in 2022, the department claimed a lack of documents regarding his "option" choice in March 2023

Source reference: p.2

The respondents contested the O.A. primarily on the grounds of a 51-year delay and the bar under Section 21 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985

Source reference: p.3-4
02

Issues

1. Whether the Original Application is barred by limitation under Section 21 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, given the 20-year gap since retirement

Source reference: p.3

2. Whether the applicant is entitled to the computation of his past Army service for pay and pension fixation in his civil post

Source reference: p.1
03

Law Applied

Section 21 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, which prescribes a one-year limitation period for filing applications

Source reference: p.3

Fundamental Rule (FR) 27 regarding pay fixation and Rule 16(2) of the re-employment rules concerning ex-combatant clerks

Source reference: p.2

Precedent of Surjeet Singh Sahni v. State of UP & Ors. (2022) regarding the strict application of limitation

Source reference: p.3

The principle that administrative lapses or the loss of records by the department should not disadvantage an employee

Source reference: p.5
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal rejected the respondents' preliminary objection regarding limitation, noting that the grievance remained "pending" because the department continued to process the claim as recently as 2023 by requesting documents

Source reference: p.4

The court reasoned that since the department was actively corresponding and seeking records from Army authorities, the cause of action was effectively kept alive

Source reference: p.4

The lack of a "final reasoned order" meant the statutory clock under Section 21 had not fully lapsed in a manner that precluded judicial review

Source reference: p.4

The Bench observed that a similarly situated employee had received benefits, and any denial based on the non-availability of records—which the applicant had now provided—would be unjust

Source reference: p.2, 5
05

Holding

The holding establishes that active administrative processing of a claim negates a plea of limitation even in long-delayed retirement matters

The Tribunal disposed of the application without deciding on the merits, directing the applicant to file a fresh representation with all relevant documents within eight weeks. The respondents were ordered to treat the representation as "within time" and pass a reasoned and speaking order in accordance with the rules for re-employment of ex-servicemen within three months of receipt

Source reference: p.5
CAT - ['Allahabad']

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BABU RAM PALvsBHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

CAT - ['Allahabad'] · May 19, 2026

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