01Facts
The petitioner, arraigned as accused No. 3 in the split-up case, sought anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), in a case alleging offences under Sections 457 and 380 of the Indian Penal Code.
The prosecution alleged that the petitioner and others stole twelve LED televisions from an electronics shop during the night of 16–17 June 2015.
p. 4The other accused were arrested and tried separately; that case ended in acquittal.
The petitioner’s case was split up and numbered as C.C. No. 55/2019.
The prosecution opposed bail on the ground that the petitioner had remained absent for years despite opportunities and that warrants and a proclamation had been issued.
p. 3 · pp. 5–6The Sessions Judge had refused anticipatory bail.
p. 602Issues
i.1. Whether the petitioner was entitled to anticipatory bail despite having remained absent for years and failing to appear before the trial court.
pp. 6–8ii.2. Whether the grant of regular bail to a co-accused, or the acquittal of co-accused in the separately tried case, justified granting anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
pp. 6–803Law Applied
Section 482 of the BNSS provides for anticipatory bail; the alleged offences were punishable under Sections 457 and 380 of the IPC.
p. 2The Court treated the petitioner’s prolonged abscondence and failure to appear, despite opportunities, as material circumstances weighing against anticipatory bail.
pp. 6–8It also held that parity did not justify anticipatory bail where the co-accused had voluntarily surrendered, been remanded to custody and thereafter obtained regular bail.
p. 7Provisions in the judgment · 4 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 482
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 438
Indian Penal Code, 1860 Section 457Section 380
04Reasoning
The Court noted that the petitioner had remained absent from the proceedings for approximately eleven years after the case was registered and for more than six years after the split-up case was registered.
pp. 7–8Unlike the co-accused who obtained regular bail, the petitioner sought anticipatory bail without first appearing before the trial court; the Court considered that releasing him on bail could cause hardship to the police and hamper the trial.
p. 7The co-accused’s acquittal was not a basis for anticipatory bail, though the petitioner could appear before the trial court and face trial.
pp. 7–805Holding
The Court held that neither the co-accused’s regular bail nor their acquittal entitled the petitioner to anticipatory bail, particularly given his prolonged absence from the proceedings.
pp. 8–9It found no error in the Sessions Judge’s refusal of bail and dismissed the petition.
pp. 8–9Original Court PDF
SANJEEVREDDYvsTHE STATE OF KARNATAKA
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