Madhya Pradesh High Court

Development plan road widening prevails over unauthorized building projections constructed beyond sanctioned plot boundaries.

Smt. Sunita Joshi vs Indore Municipal Corporation

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: July 28, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, Smt. Sunita Joshi, purchased a property in February 2025 at Nipania, Indore, which was originally constructed in 2014 under Gram Panchayat permissions

Source reference: para. 2-3

On 10.07.2026, the Building Officer of the Indore Municipal Corporation (IMC) issued an order/notice (Annexure P/1) directing the petitioner to remove the eaves (chhajja) of her building, measuring 6.44 sq. meters, within 15 days

Source reference: para. 2

The respondent-authority contended that the construction was an unauthorized obstruction to the widening of a road from 60 feet to 100 feet (30 meters) as mandated by the Indore Development Plan, 2021

Source reference: para. 3, 6

The petitioner challenged the notice, alleging it was arbitrary, lacked proper site inspection, and relied on an expired development plan

Source reference: para. 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the impugned notice for demolition was issued in violation of the principles of natural justice and mandatory legal provisions

Source reference: p. 3 / para. 4-5

2. Whether the construction of the eaves (chhajja) was illegal and constituted an obstruction to the implementation of the Indore Development Plan, 2021

Source reference: p. 10 / para. 11
03

Law Applied

The court applied the provisions of the Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tatha Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973, specifically Sections 18 and 19 regarding the statutory force of Development Plans

Source reference: para. 6-7

It considered the principles of natural justice, requiring adequate opportunity of hearing before adverse action

Source reference: para. 11

The court referred to the Indore Development Plan, 2021 as a valid statutory instrument for public infrastructure

Source reference: para. 7

It noted that the ratio in Raj Beesani v. State of MP was inapplicable as it had been stayed by a Division Bench in Writ Appeal No. 1413/2026

Source reference: para. 9-10

Furthermore, it emphasized the limited scope of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution of India in administrative matters involving public interest

Source reference: para. 12, 14
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that the respondents followed a rigorous procedural timeline, issuing multiple notices starting from February 2026 and conducting a personal hearing on 28.04.2026 following a prior High Court direction in W.P. No. 12846/2026

Source reference: para. 6, 11

On facts, the Court found that a joint measurement by a team of Revenue, T&CP, and IMC officials confirmed the eaves extended beyond the sanctioned plot boundary and were constructed without valid permission

Source reference: para. 8, 11

The Court rejected the petitioner's argument regarding the expired Development Plan, noting its validity had not been specifically challenged and its implementation was for public convenience

Source reference: para. 7, 14

The Court concluded that the IMC demonstrated "proper application of mind" by targeting only the unauthorized projections rather than the entire structure

Source reference: para. 13
05

Holding

The Court answered the issues in the negative for the petitioner, holding that the impugned action was in consonance with the law and followed due procedure

The court found no evidence of arbitrariness or breach of statutory provisions and emphasized that larger public interest in road widening prevails over individual property rights arising from illegal construction. The Writ Petition was dismissed, and no relief was granted

Source reference: para. 14
Madhya Pradesh High Court

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Smt. Sunita JoshivsIndore Municipal Corporation

Madhya Pradesh High Court · July 28, 2026

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