Patna High Court

Ex-gratia payment in lieu of compassionate appointment is ineligible if the original application was not pending upon the scheme's commencement.

Asha Sinha v. The Chairman, Central Bank of India and Ors. [CWJC No.1475 of 2017]

Patna High Court2 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner is the widow of Satish Kumar, a Central Bank of India employee who died in harness on March 12, 2003.

Source reference: para. 1

On April 10, 2003, she applied for appointment on compassionate grounds.

Source reference: para. 1

The Bank rejected this request via letter dated March 14, 2005.

Source reference: para. 1

Subsequently, on June 16, 2006, the Bank introduced a new Scheme (effective from December 14, 2005) providing for ex-gratia lump-sum payments in lieu of compassionate appointments.

Source reference: para. 1

The petitioner sought a writ of Mandamus for ex-gratia payment, family pension, and contributory GPF.

Source reference: para. 2

The Bank contested the ex-gratia claim, arguing that the petitioner's case was not "pending" when the new Scheme commenced.

Source reference: para. 6
02

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to the ex-gratia lump-sum payment under the Bank’s 2006 Scheme given that her application for compassionate appointment was rejected prior to the Scheme's effective date.

Source reference: para. 5

Whether the petitioner is entitled to family pension and contributory provident fund benefits upon meeting certain contribution requirements.

Source reference: para. 6, 8
03

Law Applied

The court applied the Central Bank of India Circular No. CO:HRD:R&P:2006-07:57, specifically Paragraphs 2 and 4, which stipulate that the new ex-gratia scheme applies only to cases pending as of December 14, 2005, or received thereafter.

Source reference: para. 1

The court also distinguished the precedent of *The State Bank of India & Ors. v. Smt. Vindhwashini Devi & Anr.* (L.P.A. No. 514 of 2008), where the "pending application" rule was used to grant relief because the specific application in that case remained undecided on the date the new policy was published.

Source reference: para. 4-5
04

Reasoning

The court found that the petitioner’s application for compassionate appointment was formally rejected on March 14, 2005, which was nine months prior to the new Scheme’s effective date of December 14, 2005.

Source reference: para. 1, 5

Consequently, her case was not "pending" as required by Paragraph 4 of the Circular.

Source reference: para. 5

The ratio from *Vindhwashini Devi* was held inapplicable because, unlike that case, the petitioner's claim had already been finalized and closed before the policy shift.

Source reference: para. 5

Regarding pensionary benefits, the court noted the Bank’s admission in its counter-affidavit and the petitioner's subsequent written consent to the Bank's proposal (Annexure-11), establishing a mutual agreement for the disbursement of family pension and GPF subject to proportionate contributions.

Source reference: para. 6-8
05

Holding

The court held that the petitioner is not entitled to the lump-sum ex-gratia payment as no application was pending at the time the Scheme came into force.

However, the court directed the Bank to process and issue the family pension and contributory provident fund within two months, provided the petitioner complies with the contribution terms admitted in her consent letter.

Source reference: para. 9

The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Source reference: para. 10
Patna High Court

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Asha Sinha v. The Chairman, Central Bank of India and Ors. [CWJC No.1475 of 2017]

Patna High Court

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