Calcutta High Court
Administrative and Public LawContract Law

Failure to disclose known fire damage warrants refund of auction consideration with interest.

M/S BHANU METAL INDUSTRIES AND ORS vs UNION OF INDIA AND ORS

Calcutta High CourtJUDGMENT: October 07, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Failure to disclose known fire damage warrants refund of auction consideration with interest.. M/S BHANU METAL INDUSTRIES AND ORS vs UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. Calcutta High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

Respondent No. 3 auctioned scrap and e-waste materials through respondent No. 2. Petitioner No. 1, the successful bidder, paid ₹70,92,500, including GST, and received a delivery order.

Source reference: para. 2; para. 8

A fire had occurred at the storage godown on 10 November 2023, before payment. The petitioners later alleged that materials were damaged or missing and sought a refund; respondent No. 3 relied on committee reports assessing limited fire damage and finding no shortage apart from damaged materials.

Source reference: paras. 3–7; para. 9

The petitioners disputed those reports, noting they were not notified of the inspections, were not present, and were not provided copies.

Source reference: paras. 11, 14

They sought, among other relief, a refund of the amount paid.

Source reference: para. 1
02

Issues

1. Whether the petitioners were entitled to a refund of the auction payment where the fire occurred before payment and the respondents did not disclose it or conduct the damage assessment with the petitioners’ participation.

Source reference: paras. 10–14

2. Whether the Court should direct a joint inspection of the auction materials or order a refund in light of the elapsed time and the disputed inspection reports.

Source reference: paras. 15–17
03

Law Applied

The judgment does not cite any statute, regulation, or precedent.

Source reference: no citation

The Court’s reasoning rests on the procedural requirements of fairness and transparency in the circumstances: the respondent authority ought to have disclosed the fire and notified the petitioners of the inspection, and the petitioners ought to have been given an opportunity to participate and receive the resulting reports.

Source reference: paras. 12, 16

The Court considered the reports’ contradictory character and the passage of time in determining the appropriate relief.

Source reference: paras. 15–16
04

Reasoning

The fire occurred before the respondents accepted the auction payment, yet respondent No. 3 did not disclose it to the petitioners or respondent No. 2.

Source reference: para. 10

The damage assessments were conducted without notice to or participation by the petitioners, and the reports were not furnished to them; the reports were also contradictory.

Source reference: paras. 11, 14, 16

A joint inspection was no longer useful because more than three and a half years had passed and the scrap could have deteriorated further.

Source reference: para. 15

In these circumstances, the Court considered a refund, rather than further inspection, appropriate.

Source reference: para. 17
05

Holding

The Court held that respondent No. 3 must refund ₹70,92,500 to the petitioners, together with simple interest at 5% per annum from 19 December 2023, within two months.

The writ petition was allowed, and GA No. 1 of 2026 and GA No. 2 of 2026 were disposed of.

Source reference: para. 19
Calcutta High Court

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M/S BHANU METAL INDUSTRIES AND ORSvsUNION OF INDIA AND ORS

Calcutta High Court · October 07, 2026

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