Chhattisgarh High Court

Grant of parity in bail for NDPS offence based on Supreme Court order and prolonged pretrial detention.

Khilawan Kumar Yadav v. State of Chhattisgarh [2026:CGHC:11465]

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: no citation2 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

On June 6, 2024, the applicant was traveling in a Tata Mini Truck (CG07-CM-2874) alongside co-accused Dinesh Dahariya and Shiv Kumar Tandan.

Source reference: para. 2

During a vehicle check at Nandani–Jamul Road, police recovered 150 kg of Ganja, packed in 150 packets, from the vehicle.

Source reference: para. 2

The applicant was arrested and charged under Sections 20(b) and 21(C) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act.

Source reference: para. 1

The applicant moved this first bail application before the High Court, citing that a co-accused (Dinesh Dahariya) had already been granted bail by the Supreme Court of India in SLP (Crl.) No. 21266/2025.

Source reference: para. 3
02

Issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, based on the principle of parity and the duration of pretrial detention.

Source reference: para. 1, 3, 6
03

Law Applied

The court applied Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, which governs the grant of regular bail.

Source reference: para. 1

It also considered the stringent provisions of the NDPS Act, specifically Sections 20(b) and 21(C).

Source reference: para. 1

The court relied on the principle of parity, as the Supreme Court had previously granted bail to a similarly situated co-accused despite the commercial quantity involved.

Source reference: para. 3, 6

Furthermore, the court adhered to the principle that prolonged incarceration without the commencement of witness examination (Trial Delay) justifies bail.

Source reference: para. 6
04

Reasoning

The court observed that the applicant had been in custody since June 6, 2024, and had no prior criminal record.

Source reference: para. 3, 6

Although charges were framed on January 9, 2026, the court noted that none of the 17 prosecution witnesses had been examined to date, indicating that the trial would take considerable time.

Source reference: para. 3, 6

Crucially, the court found that while it had previously rejected the bail of co-accused Dinesh Dahariya, the Hon’ble Supreme Court had subsequently granted him relief.

Source reference: para. 3, 6

By applying the logic of the Apex Court’s intervention and noting the lack of progress in the trial, the court determined that the applicant met the criteria for release despite the gravity of the charges.

Source reference: para. 6
05

Holding

The High Court allowed the bail application and ordered the release of Khilawan Kumar Yadav.

The holding was predicated on parity with the co-accused and the slow pace of the trial.

Source reference: para. 6

The applicant was ordered to be released on a personal bond with two sureties, subject to conditions including: mandatory presence at all trial dates (opening of case, framing of charges, and statement recording under Section 351 BNSS), no seeking of unnecessary adjournments, and strictly following the provisions of Section 269 and 209 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) in case of default.

Source reference: para. 7
Chhattisgarh High Court

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Khilawan Kumar Yadav v. State of Chhattisgarh [2026:CGHC:11465]

Chhattisgarh High Court · no citation

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