Chhattisgarh High Court

Grant of regular bail based on prolonged pre-trial detention and parity with similarly situated co-accused.

Nitish Kumar Yadav v. State of Chhattisgarh [2026:CGHC:9346]

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: no citation2 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Applicant filed a third bail application under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, regarding his arrest on October 2, 2023, for a robbery at Axis Bank, Raigarh.

Source reference: p. 1-2

The prosecution alleged that some individuals committed robbery on September 19, 2023, and the Applicant was later intercepted in a car at Ramanujganj.

Source reference: p. 2

Police seized arms, ammunition, and a motorcycle based on memorandum statements.

Source reference: p. 2-3

The Applicant contended that he was falsely implicated based solely on co-accused statements, that seizure witnesses were bank employees not present at the site of seizure (PW-6), and that similarly situated co-accused had already been granted bail.

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the Applicant is entitled to regular bail considering the length of pre-trial detention and the principle of parity with co-accused.

Source reference: p. 3

2. Whether the evidence on record, including the nature of seizures and witness testimonies, justifies continued detention.

Source reference: p. 3
03

Law Applied

The court applied Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 (corresponding to Section 439 of the CrPC) for grant of regular bail.

Source reference: p. 1

The court considered the nature of allegations under Sections 323, 506, 342, 450, 395, 397, 120B/34 of the IPC and Sections 25 and 27 of the Arms Act.

Source reference: p. 1

It further adhered to the principle of parity in bail matters and the right to a timely trial where 38 witnesses remained to be examined after two years of detention.

Source reference: p. 2-3
04

Reasoning

The court evaluated the facts and circumstances, specifically noting that the Applicant had been in jail since October 2, 2023—a period exceeding two years.

Source reference: p. 2

The court took cognizance of the Applicant’s argument that he was implicated primarily on the memorandum statements of others and that a key seizure witness (PW-6) admitted he was not present at the actual place of seizure.

Source reference: p. 2

Furthermore, the court observed that several other co-accused (Rahul Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, et al.) involved in the same transaction had already been enlarged on bail.

Source reference: p. 2

Although the State opposed bail citing CCTV footage and seized arms, it was noted that the seizure memo lacked specific details like the motorcycle number.

Source reference: p. 3
05

Holding

The court allowed the bail application, finding the Applicant entitled to relief based on the nature of allegations, the period of pre-trial detention, and the fact that co-accused were already on bail.

The Applicant was ordered to be released on a bail bond of ₹25,000 with one surety, subject to conditions: he must not seek unnecessary adjournments, must attend all court dates personally (or through counsel), and must appear in person for framing of charges and recording of statements under Section 351 of the BNSS.

Source reference: p. 3-4
Chhattisgarh High Court

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Nitish Kumar Yadav v. State of Chhattisgarh [2026:CGHC:9346]

Chhattisgarh High Court · no citation

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