CAT - Delhi

Grievance Committee must address specific contentions in reasoned orders; remand for reconsideration.

Dr Jaikam Hassan vs EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE CORPORATION (ESIC)

CAT - DelhiJUDGMENT: March 11, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Dr. Jaikam Hassan, an Insurance Medical Officer in ESIC, challenged an impugned order dated March 1, 2024, and a subsequent order dated February 24, 2026, related to his transfer

Source reference: p.2

In a previous round of litigation, the Tribunal had directed the respondents to consider and dispose of the applicant's representation dated March 4, 2024, in accordance with ESIC's Transfer Policy and DoPT OMs, within 45 days

Source reference: p.3

An interim order maintaining the status quo was to remain in operation for ten days after the issuance of the reasoned order

Source reference: p.3

The applicant's detailed representation highlighted several personal hardships, including his pregnant wife's medical complications, the recent loss of their child, his wife's employment as an Assistant Professor in Faridabad, his four transfers within seven years, and his parents' chronic health issues

Source reference: p.4-5

The Grievance Committee, however, rejected his representation with the observation: "Tenure completed at location. No choice submitted. Given posting at same station, hence not considered"

Source reference: p.3

The impugned order of February 24, 2026, conveying this decision, did not address the specific grounds raised in his representation

Source reference: p.4
02

Issues

Whether the impugned order dated February 24, 2026, rejecting the applicant's representation, was arbitrary and failed to comply with the directions of the Tribunal's previous judgment

Source reference: p.2, p.4

Whether the Grievance Redressal Committee's decision adequately considered the specific grounds of hardship raised by the applicant in his representation dated March 4, 2024

Source reference: p.3-4
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal implicitly applied the principles of natural justice, requiring a reasoned and speaking order when a representation is considered

Source reference: p.3, p.4, p.5

It also referred to the ESIC Transfer Policy and DoPT OMs dated November 24, 2022, and September 30, 2009, regarding transfers and posting of spouses at the same station

Source reference: p.3, p.4
04

Reasoning

The court found that the Grievance Committee's rejection order was perfunctory, merely stating that the applicant's "Tenure completed at location. No choice submitted. Given posting at same station, hence not considered"

Source reference: p.3

Crucially, the impugned order dated February 24, 2026, lacked any specific consideration of the detailed and serious personal grounds raised by the applicant in his representation dated March 4, 2024, such as his wife's pregnancy complications, the loss of their child, his wife's employment in the same city, his frequent transfers, and his parents' health issues

Source reference: p.4-5

The Tribunal noted that a similar perfunctory rejection had occurred in the prior litigation

Source reference: p.4

This lack of engagement demonstrated a failure to pass a reasoned and speaking order as previously directed by the Tribunal, thereby making the decision arbitrary and a violation of due process

Source reference: p.3, p.4, p.5
05

Holding

The Tribunal quashed and set aside the impugned order dated February 24, 2026

It remanded the matter to the Grievance Redressal Committee for fresh consideration of the applicant's representation dated March 4, 2024

Source reference: p.5

The Committee was directed to pass a reasoned and speaking order in accordance with the applicable transfer policy and relevant DOP&T instructions within 15 days

Source reference: p.5-6

The applicant was granted liberty to submit additional medical and other relevant documents

Source reference: p.6

Until a fresh decision is taken, the status quo was ordered to be maintained

Source reference: p.6

The O.A. was disposed of with no costs

Source reference: p.6
CAT - Delhi

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Dr Jaikam HassanvsEMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE CORPORATION (ESIC)

CAT - Delhi · March 11, 2026

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