Gujarat High CourtCriminal Procedure and EvidenceCriminal Law

Gujarat HC Quashes POCSO-BNS FIR After Complainant Settles, Despite APP’s Objection Over Seriousness

KANAIYALAL GOMTIVAAL @KANAIYALAL LAXMICHAND VAALAv.STATE OF GUJARAT

Gujarat HC Quashes POCSO-BNS FIR After Complainant Settles, Despite APP’s Objection Over Seriousness. KANAIYALAL GOMTIVAAL @KANAIYALAL LAXMICHAND VAALA vs STATE OF GUJARAT. Gujarat High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether the FIR and consequential proceedings could be quashed on the basis of the complainant’s affidavit and the parties’ amicable settlement

The court held

The Court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR and all consequential proceedings against the petitioners

It also directed

Direct service was permitted, and the Registry was directed to accept the complainant’s advocate’s vakalatnama.

01Facts

The petitioners sought quashing of an FIR registered at Palanpur Taluka Police Station under Sections 74, 75, 115(2), 137(2), 127(2), 189(2), 190, 191(2), 329(3), 351(2) and 351(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Sections 8, 12 and 17 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012

¶ 2–3

The complainant appeared and filed an affidavit stating that the dispute had been amicably settled and that he had no objection to quashing the FIR

¶ 4, 8

The State opposed the petition, relying on the seriousness of the allegations

¶ 7

02Issues

i.1. Whether the FIR and consequential proceedings could be quashed on the basis of the complainant’s affidavit and the parties’ amicable settlement

¶ 6, 8–9

ii.2. Whether continuation of the prosecution, in light of the settlement, would amount to an abuse of the process of law

¶ 9

03Law Applied

The Court relied on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303; Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab, (2008) 4 SCC 582; Nikhil Merchant v. CBI, 2009 (1) GLH 31; Manoj Sharma v. State, 2009 (1) GLH 190; Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab, (2014) 6 SCC 466; and State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal, AIR 1992 SC 604

¶ 9

The Court applied the principle that criminal proceedings may be quashed to secure the ends of justice where, in the circumstances, their continuation would amount to an abuse of process and serve no fruitful purpose.

¶ 9

The FIR invoked the specified BNS provisions and Sections 8, 12 and 17 of the POCSO Act

¶ 2

Provisions in the judgment · 13 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 10 provisionsSection 74Section 75Section 115Section 127Section 137Section 189Section 190Section 191Section 329Section 351

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 Section 8Section 12Section 17

04Reasoning

The Court treated the complainant’s affidavit and the parties’ settlement as establishing that the grievance had been resolved and that the complainant did not wish to prosecute

¶ 6, 8

It concluded that continuing the prosecution would be an abuse of process and serve no fruitful purpose, and therefore quashing was necessary to secure the ends of justice

¶ 9

Although the APP opposed the petition on grounds of seriousness, the judgment did not separately analyse the effect of the POCSO allegations or explain how that consideration affected the settlement-based request

¶ 7, 9

05Holding

The Court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR and all consequential proceedings against the petitioners

¶ 10

Direct service was permitted, and the Registry was directed to accept the complainant’s advocate’s vakalatnama.

¶ 10–11
Gujarat High Court

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KANAIYALAL GOMTIVAAL @KANAIYALAL LAXMICHAND VAALAvsSTATE OF GUJARAT

Gujarat High Court · October 30, 2026

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