01Facts
The petitioner was appointed as an Assistant Teacher in 1989
¶ 3While uploading documents to the Manav Sampada Portal in 2024 after 35 years of service, she realized her 1984 High School Passing Certificate was missing
¶ 4She applied to the Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad ("Board") for a duplicate, claiming she passed in 1984 (Roll No. 1233725)
¶ 4The Board's inquiry revealed her original result was recorded as "withheld" (CP category) due to missing foundational papers
¶ 4, 44To rectify this, the petitioner allegedly submitted a forged Class VIII Transfer Certificate from an institution in Etah and a handwritten High School marksheet
¶ 9, 49Further investigation by a court-appointed Inquiry Officer established that her Class XI Transfer Certificate used to gain entry into Class XII was also fabricated
¶ 69-70Consequently, the Board rejected her application and the District Basic Education Officer withheld her salary
¶ 1202Issues
i.1. Whether the respondents were justified in refusing to issue the High School marksheet despite the petitioner’s name appearing in the 1984 Gazette with a "withheld" status?
¶ 22(i) / 88ii.2. Whether an appointment and academic progression secured through forged foundational documents (Class VIII and XI) remains valid after three decades of service?
¶ 22(ii) / 7603Law Applied
The Court applied the fundamental legal maxim Fraus et jus nunquam cohabitant (Fraud and justice never dwell together), establishing that fraud vitiates all solemn acts
¶ 93It relied on Chapter XII, Regulation 10.1 of the U.P. Board of Secondary Education Rules, 1983-88, which mandates passing Class VIII or IX as a prerequisite for the High School Examination
¶ 36(i), 83The Court followed Jainendra Singh v. State of U.P. (2012), ruling that fraudulently obtained employment confers no equity or estoppel regardless of the length of service
¶ 37(a), 101It further applied the principle from Manjul Kumar v. State of U.P. (2021) that appointments based on forged documents are void ab initio
¶ 36(m), 100And noted that the requirement of natural justice is diluted where facts establish blatant fraud, as held in Garima Singh v. State of U.P.
¶ 37(b), 103Provisions in the judgment · 3 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Section 151Section 20Section 26
04Reasoning
The Court found that the petitioner’s entire academic and professional career was built on a "tainted" foundation. Though her name appeared in the 1984 Gazette, her result was explicitly "withheld," meaning she never legally passed the High School examination
¶ 78, 89The Board's verification confirmed that the "handwritten marksheet" she relied upon was never authorized or issued by the school principal
¶ 50, 79The Court rejected the petitioner’s argument that 35 years of unblemished service created a right to remain in service; it reasoned that since the foundational eligibility (Class VIII and XI certificates) was found to be forged during the inquiry, the original appointment was a nullity
¶ 85, 102The Court determined that the petitioner’s acts constituted "deliberate misrepresentation" rather than a procedural irregularity
¶ 92, 108Therefore, the administrative delay in verification did not cure the underlying fraud
¶ 10705Holding
The Court answered the issues in the affirmative for the State, holding that the petitioner failed to establish a validly acquired High School qualification
¶ 105, 109The Court held that an appointment obtained through fraud is void ab initio and length of service provides no immunity from dismissal or withholding of salary
¶ 100, 110The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the Board’s refusal to issue the certificate and the Basic Education Officer’s orders withholding the petitioner's salary
¶ 113-114No relief was granted regarding the arrears or continuity of service
¶ 114Original Court PDF
Veena MenonvsState Of U.P. And 4 Others
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