Madras High Court

High Court affirms adjudication of additional documents' genuineness during trial in labor claim proceedings.

P.Bojarajan, vs P.Subramanian,

Madras High CourtJUDGMENT: March 24, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Appellant, Managing Director of the second respondent management, challenged a Writ Court order dated 10.10.2025.

Source reference: para. 1-2

The first respondent (workman) had originally filed a claim petition (C.P.No.129 of 2012) for monetary dues.

Source reference: para. 3

During those proceedings, the workman filed an interlocutory application to produce additional documents, but the Labour Court ultimately dismissed the claim petition.

Source reference: para. 3

The workman challenged this dismissal in W.P.No.2864 of 2021.

Source reference: para. 4

The Writ Court allowed the petition, directing the Labour Court to consider the additional documents, allow all parties to establish their validity, and pass fresh orders within three months.

Source reference: para. 4

The Appellant filed the present Writ Appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent, contending that the additional documents are forged.

Source reference: para. 5
02

Issues

1. Whether the Writ Court erred in directing the Labour Court to adjudicate upon the genuineness and validity of additional documents produced by the workman.

Source reference: para. 5-6
03

Law Applied

The Court exercised its appellate jurisdiction under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent.

Source reference: p. 1

It applied the principle that a Writ Court may interfere with lower tribunal orders to ensure a fair opportunity for parties to establish evidence, provided there is no "infirmity or perversity" in such directions.

Source reference: para. 6

The Court maintained that the genuineness of disputed documents is a matter of fact to be tested during the course of trial/adjudication.

Source reference: para. 5
04

Reasoning

The Court examined the Appellant’s contention that the additional documents were forged and that the Writ Court should not have formed even a prima facie opinion on them.

Source reference: para. 5

The Bench observed that the Writ Court did not validate the documents but merely provided the workman an opportunity to establish their genuineness before the competent forum (the Labour Court).

Source reference: para. 4

The Court reasoned that since the Labour Court was directed to afford "due opportunity to all parties" and test the validity of the documents during the proceedings, the Appellant’s rights were protected.

Source reference: para. 4-5

Finding no perversity or legal error in the Writ Court's directive to consider additional evidence and adhere to a timeline for disposal, the Court declined to interfere.

Source reference: para. 6
05

Holding

The High Court dismissed the Writ Appeal, holding that there was no infirmity in the Writ Court's order.

The Court affirmed the direction to the Labour Court to consider the additional documents on their merits and in accordance with law within the stipulated three-month period.

Source reference: para. 4, 6

No costs were awarded.

Source reference: para. 6
Madras High Court

Original Court PDF

P.Bojarajan,vsP.Subramanian,

Madras High Court · March 24, 2026

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