Gauhati High Court

Higher-ranked candidates are entitled to appointment if the selection process remains alive through litigation.

Mazaharul Islam vs The State Of Assam And 4 Ors

Gauhati High CourtJUDGMENT: March 27, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

In 2012, the Alitangani Osmania Higher Secondary School advertised two Grade-IV vacancies.

Source reference: p. 3, para. 3

The Petitioner secured the 1st position in the merit list (82.75 marks), while one Md. Mustak Ahmed secured the 2nd position.

Source reference: p. 3, para. 4

The selection process was subsequently challenged in WP(C) No. 5796/2013 and WP(C) No. 7288/2015 on the grounds of illegal appointment of the School Management and Development Committee (SMDC) President.

Source reference: p. 3-4, para. 5

On 19.11.2019, the High Court held that the selection process was not vitiated and directed the authorities to bring the recruitment to its logical end.

Source reference: p. 3-4, para. 5

Following further litigation and contempt proceedings initiated by Md. Mustak Ahmed (2nd rank holder), he was appointed to the 2nd vacant post on 25.09.2024.

Source reference: p. 4, para. 6; p. 6, para. 12

The Petitioner, despite being 1st in merit, was not appointed, leading to the current writ petition seeking a direction for appointment against the 1st vacant post.

Source reference: p. 2, para. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the selection process initiated in 2012 remained valid and "alive" for the Petitioner following the High Court's 2019 directions to bring the process to a logical conclusion.

Source reference: p. 6, para. 13

2. Whether the Petitioner’s claim is barred by delay and laches, or if he should be disqualified as a "fence-sitter" given the 12-year gap since the initial advertisement.

Source reference: p. 5, para. 8
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the principle of administrative fairness and the doctrine that a validly conducted recruitment process must be brought to its "logical conclusion" as per previous judicial mandates.

Source reference: p. 6, para. 11

where a selection process is kept alive by continuous litigation and the appointment of a lower-ranked candidate, a higher-ranked candidate cannot be dismissed as a "fence-sitter" if the underlying recommendation remains valid.

Source reference: p. 7, para. 14
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that the selection process of 2012 was never cancelled; rather, it was specifically upheld by the High Court in its order dated 19.11.2019, which directed the State to complete the recruitment.

Source reference: p. 5-6, para. 11

The Respondent State argued that the petition should be dismissed due to the 12-year delay, characterizing the Petitioner as a "fence-sitter".

Source reference: p. 5, para. 8

However, the Court reasoned that since the 2nd rank holder (Md. Mustak Ahmed) was recently appointed in September 2024 pursuant to the same selection process and court orders, the process remained legally "alive".

Source reference: p. 6, para. 13

The Court found it "unfair" to deny appointment to the candidate who stood 1st in merit while appointing the candidate who stood 2nd.

Source reference: p. 7, para. 14

It concluded that the Petitioner’s right to be considered was preserved because the selection and recommendation were never set aside and were actively implemented for a similarly situated (though lower-ranked) person.

Source reference: p. 7, para. 14
05

Holding

The Court allowed the writ petition, holding that the Petitioner is entitled to be appointed to the Grade-IV post based on his 1st rank in the 2012 merit list.

The Court directed the respondent authorities to consider and appoint the Petitioner against one of the two vacant Grade-IV posts in Alitangani Osmania H.S. School within 50 days of receiving the certified order.

Source reference: p. 7, para. 15
Gauhati High Court

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Mazaharul IslamvsThe State Of Assam And 4 Ors

Gauhati High Court · March 27, 2026

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