CAT - Delhi

Inordinate delay is not condonable absent sufficient cause and continuous diligence in pursuing legal remedies.

Karan Singh vs M/o Defence

CAT - DelhiJUDGMENT: March 27, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant was employed as a Seasonal Anti-Malaria Lascar (SAML).

Source reference: para 2, 3

On 04.04.2005, his services were terminated and his name was deleted from the seniority list following a police verification report indicating a pending criminal case.

Source reference: para 2, 3

He was subsequently acquitted of all charges on 18.08.2006.

Source reference: para 2

The applicant claimed to have approached the respondents for reinstatement thereafter, eventually issuing a legal notice on 06.08.2012, which the respondents rejected on 05.10.2012.

Source reference: para 2.1

The applicant then filed a civil suit, which was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction on 08.08.2018.

Source reference: para 2.2

Consequently, the applicant approached the Tribunal in 2019 with a Miscellaneous Application (M.A.) seeking condonation of a 2889-day delay in filing the Original Application (O.A.).

Source reference: para 1, 2.3
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant established "sufficient cause" to condone the inordinate delay of 2889 days in filing the O.A.

Source reference: para 5, 14

2. Whether the period spent pursuing a remedy before the Civil Court can be excluded under the principles of bona fide litigation in a wrong forum.

Source reference: para 9
03

Law Applied

The court emphasized that while a liberal approach may be adopted to advance justice, the applicant must demonstrate "sufficient cause" explaining the entire period of delay.

Source reference: para 5

It relied heavily on the precedent in Shivamma (Dead) by LRs v. Karnataka Housing Board Ors. (2025 INSC 1104), which established that administrative lethargy, inaction, or a casual approach does not constitute sufficient cause, and that limitation laws are intended to ensure the finality of litigation.

Source reference: para 12-13

The court also noted that the State and private litigants stand on equal footing regarding the rigors of limitation.

Source reference: para 13
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal found the delay of 2889 days (nearly eight years) to be enormous and insufficiently explained.

Source reference: para 10

It specifically noted a substantial, unexplained gap of six years between the applicant’s acquittal in 2006 and the issuance of a legal notice in 2012.

Source reference: para 7

The Tribunal rejected the plea that the applicant was diligently pursuing a remedy in the wrong forum (Civil Court), noting he failed to demonstrate that those proceedings were prosecuted in good faith or with reasonable promptitude.

Source reference: para 8, 9

Furthermore, the Tribunal observed that the SAML Scheme itself was discontinued in 2007; therefore, entertaining such a stale claim would improperly unsettle long-settled administrative matters.

Source reference: para 11

Applying the Shivamma standard, the Tribunal concluded that the applicant’s conduct lacked the requisite bona fides and diligence to warrant discretionary relief.

Source reference: para 14
05

Holding

The Tribunal held that the applicant failed to establish "sufficient cause" for the inordinate delay of 2889 days.

Accordingly, M.A. No. 358/2019 for condonation of delay was dismissed.

Source reference: para 14

Consequently, O.A. No. 288/2019 was dismissed as being hopelessly barred by limitation.

Source reference: para 15

No order was made as to costs.

Source reference: para 16
CAT - Delhi

Original Court PDF

Karan SinghvsM/o Defence

CAT - Delhi · March 27, 2026

Click to open original judgment

Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in

Click to open original judgment