Chhattisgarh High Court

Joint possession of contraband exceeding commercial quantity precludes bail despite claims of separate recoveries.

HAKIM KHAN vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 29, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Hakim Khan, was arrested on January 10, 2026, following a police raid on January 9 near Dhan Mandi, village Selud.

Source reference: para 2

The police apprehended three individuals on a motorcycle and recovered a total of 263.68 grams of prohibited narcotic tablets: 30.72 grams from co-accused Triloki Yadav and 232.96 grams from the joint possession of the applicant and co-accused Cheman Vishwakarma.

Source reference: para 2

Consequently, Crime No. 11/2026 was registered under the NDPS Act.

Source reference: para 2

The applicant filed this first bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), contending that the seizure of contraband from different individuals should not be clubbed to meet the "commercial quantity" threshold and that mandatory procedural provisions were bypassed.

Source reference: para 1, 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail considering the quantity of narcotics seized and the rejection of a co-accused's bail application.

Source reference: para 4, 6
03

Law Applied

Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, regarding the power to grant bail.

Source reference: para 1

Sections 8(c) and 22(b) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985, which regulate the possession of psychotropic substances.

Source reference: para 2

The legal significance of "commercial quantity" under the NDPS Act notifications and the principle of parity—specifically noting the prior rejection of a co-accused’s bail under similar circumstances.

Source reference: para 4, 6
04

Reasoning

The Court evaluated the recovery of 263.68 grams of narcotic tablets, determining that the amount exceeded the "commercial quantity" threshold as defined under the NDPS Act.

Source reference: para 6

The Court implicitly rejected the applicant's argument that separate seizure memos necessitated separate treatment of the quantities, prioritizing the total recovery from the joint apprehension.

Source reference: para 3, 6

The Court noted that a co-accused, Mohammed Kaish, had already been denied bail by the same Court in MCRC No. 3608/2026 on April 21, 2026.

Source reference: para 4, 6

Given the gravity of the offense and the commercial nature of the seizure, the Court found no merit in the applicant's plea for release despite the charge sheet being filed.

Source reference: para 6
05

Holding

The Court answered the issue in the negative and rejected the bail application.

The Court held that the significant quantity of contraband (exceeding commercial limits) and the previous rejection of the co-accused’s bail rendered the applicant ineligible for relief.

Source reference: para 6

The trial Court was directed to proceed and conclude the trial expeditiously.

Source reference: para 8
Chhattisgarh High Court

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HAKIM KHANvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 29, 2026

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