Karnataka High CourtCriminal Procedure and EvidenceCriminal Law

Karnataka HC Quashes FIR Against Five Men Accused Of Abducting Passenger After Bus Incident, Calling Complaint An Afterthought

MR. VARSHITH K Pv.THE STATE OF KARNATAKA

Karnataka HC Quashes FIR Against Five Men Accused Of Abducting Passenger After Bus Incident, Calling Complaint An Afterthought. MR. VARSHITH K P vs THE STATE OF KARNATAKA. Karnataka High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether the FIR and consequential proceedings against the petitioners should be quashed as an abuse of process, having regard to the circumstances alleged and the material on record.

The court held

The Court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR dated 23 September 2024 in Crime No. 113/2024, together with the proceedings pending before the Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Sullia, against the petitioners for the alleged BNS offences.

01Facts

Respondent No. 2 alleged that, while travelling on a KSRTC bus, he fell asleep and leaned on the shoulder of a girl passenger.

¶ 3.1–4

He further alleged that five men abducted him near Jalsoor bus stand, assaulted him, and threatened him.

¶ 3.1–4

Sullia Police registered Crime No. 113/2024 against the petitioners under Sections 189(2), 191(2), 127(2), 137(2), 115(2), 109, 351(2) and 190 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

¶ 3.1–4

The petitioners sought to quash the FIR and consequential proceedings, alleging that the complaint was fabricated and an abuse of process.

¶ 2, 5

The State opposed the petition; respondent No. 2, though served, did not appear.

¶ 1

02Issues

i.1. Whether the FIR and consequential proceedings against the petitioners should be quashed as an abuse of process, having regard to the circumstances alleged and the material on record.

¶ 15–23

ii.2. Whether the Court, exercising its jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, should grant the requested relief.

¶ 2

03Law Applied

The petition invoked Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution and Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, under which the Court was asked to quash the FIR and consequential proceedings.

¶ 2

The FIR alleged offences under Sections 189(2), 191(2), 127(2), 137(2), 115(2), 109, 351(2) and 190 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

¶ 4

The Court applied the principle that criminal proceedings may be quashed where their continuation would amount to an abuse of the process of law.

¶ 23

Provisions in the judgment · 9 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 189Section 191Section 127Section 137Section 115Section 109Section 351Section 190

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 482

04Reasoning

The Court considered the complaint’s account doubtful in light of the circumstances it identified: the bus number was not given; the complaint did not explain why respondent No. 2, a Kasargod resident, got off at Jalsoor; he allegedly received first aid in Sullia but did not immediately approach the nearby police station; and the Court noted the absence of serious injuries.

¶ 15–21

It also considered it doubtful how respondent No. 2, said to be a stranger to the petitioners, could provide their names and detailed personal particulars while receiving treatment in Kasargod.

¶ 22

Considering these matters cumulatively, the Court accepted the petitioners’ contention that the complaint gave a different colour to the incident and concluded that continuing the prosecution would be an abuse of process.

¶ 20, 23

05Holding

The Court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR dated 23 September 2024 in Crime No. 113/2024, together with the proceedings pending before the Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Sullia, against the petitioners for the alleged BNS offences.

¶ 24
Karnataka High Court

Original Court PDF

MR. VARSHITH K PvsTHE STATE OF KARNATAKA

Karnataka High Court · October 30, 2026

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