01Facts
The petitioner sought to quash proceedings in C.C. No. 77/2026, arising from Crime No. 64/2022, for an alleged offence under Section 78(6) of the Karnataka Police Act, 1963.
pp. 3–6 · ¶ 4–6The prosecution alleged that he was conducting IPL betting and that police seized cash, a mobile phone and betting slips from him.
pp. 3–6 · ¶ 4–6After investigation, the police filed a charge sheet.
pp. 3–6 · ¶ 4–6The petitioner argued that the alleged offence was non-cognizable and that the police had neither obtained prior Magistrate’s permission to investigate nor produced an order granting permission
pp. 3–6 · ¶ 4–602Issues
i.1. Whether the police could investigate the alleged non-cognizable offence without an order of a Magistrate under Section 174(2) of the BNSS
pp. 5–6 · ¶ 6–8ii.2. Whether the proceedings should be quashed under Section 528 of the BNSS for want of the required Magistrate’s order
pp. 6–7 · ¶ 9–1003Law Applied
Section 174(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 provides that a police officer may not investigate a non-cognizable case without an order of a Magistrate empowered to try or commit the case for trial.
p. 5 · ¶ 7The Court treated the alleged offence under Section 78(6) of the Karnataka Police Act as non-cognizable for the purpose of the petition.
p. 5 · ¶ 6Section 528 of the BNSS empowers the High Court to quash proceedings where continuation would constitute an abuse of process.
p. 2, 7 · ¶ 2, 10No judicial precedents were cited.
Provisions in the judgment · 4 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 528Section 174
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 482
KARNATAKA POLICE ACT, 1963. Section 78
04Reasoning
The Court found no material showing that the police had applied for or obtained a Magistrate’s order authorising investigation under Section 174(2) of the BNSS.
p. 6 · ¶ 8It held that, in the absence of compliance with that provision, the police should not have proceeded with the investigation.
pp. 6–7 · ¶ 9–10On that basis, and without expressing any view on the merits of the allegations, the Court concluded that the proceedings could not continue and that their continuation would be an abuse of process.
pp. 6–7 · ¶ 9–1005Holding
The Court answered the issues in the petitioner’s favour and allowed the petition.
pp. 8, order clauses (a)–(b)It quashed the proceedings in C.C. No. 77/2026, arising from Crime No. 64/2022, against the petitioner under Section 78(6) of the Karnataka Police Act.
pp. 8, order clauses (a)–(b)It further ordered that the seized articles be confiscated to the State in accordance with law.
p. 8, order clause (c)Original Court PDF
SAMEERvsTHE STATE OF KARNATAKA
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