Delhi High Court

Lapse of Bid Validity Does Not Invalidate Ongoing Public Contracts Absent Mala Fides or Systemic Arbitrariness

Gaurav Enterprises vs Lady Harding Medical Colllage & Ors.

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: July 01, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner challenged a GeM Bid (dated 16.07.2024) and a subsequent contract (dated 03.11.2025) awarded to Respondent No. 3 for outsourcing security manpower services at Lady Hardinge Medical College

Source reference: p. 1-2

190 bidders participated; 16 were found technically qualified and all quoted an identical L-1 price

Source reference: p. 2

Respondent No. 3 was selected via the GeM "Auto Run L-1" functionality on 02.01.2025

Source reference: p. 2

Because the tender value exceeded ₹20 Crores, ministerial approval was required, which was granted on 24.10.2025, leading to the formal contract generation on 03.11.2025

Source reference: p. 3

The Petitioner alleged that the contract was invalid as it was issued after the 180-day bid-validity period (which expired on 25.01.2025) and initially failed to meet the statutory supervisor-to-guard ratio

Source reference: p. 2, 4
02

Issues

1. Whether the generation of the GeM contract on 03.11.2025, after the expiry of the original bid-offer validity period, warrants judicial interference under Article 226

Source reference: p. 7 / para. 23(i)

2. Whether the initial deficiency in the number of supervisors under Rule 10 of the Delhi Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Rules, 2023, requires quashing the contract despite subsequent corrective measures

Source reference: p. 8 / para. 23(ii)
03

Law Applied

Clause 4(xiii)(f) of the General Terms and Conditions on GeM 4.0, which allows for the extension of bid validity through mutual consent between buyer and seller

Source reference: p. 8-9

Rule 10 of the Delhi Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Rules, 2023, which mandates a ratio of one supervisor for every 15 guards (or one to six in dispersed premises)

Source reference: p. 13

The court relied on Tata Motors Ltd. v. BEST and Agmatel India Pvt. Ltd. v. Resoursys Telecom, establishing that courts must exercise restraint in tender matters unless there is evidence of arbitrariness, mala fides, or procedural impropriety that affects the public interest

Source reference: p. 16-17
04

Reasoning

The court reasoned that although the formal contract was generated after the 180-day validity period, Respondent No. 3 was selected via an automated system within the original validity period on 02.01.2025

Source reference: p. 10

The subsequent delay was attributed to necessary administrative approvals from the Ministry of Health, not favoritism or mala fides

Source reference: p. 11

Under GeM clauses, validity can be extended by mutual consent, and since Respondent No. 3 accepted the late award, the contract was validly formed

Source reference: p. 10-11

Regarding the supervisor ratio, the court noted that while the original bid was deficient under Rule 10, the Respondents issued a corrective work order on 11.05.2026 to redistribute manpower (35 supervisors for 524 guards), bringing it into statutory compliance

Source reference: p. 14

The court emphasized that the security contract for a medical college is a vital public service, and quashing it midway for technical or corrected defects would be contrary to the public interest

Source reference: p. 11-12, 17
05

Holding

the expiry of the bid validity did not invalidate the award as the selection happened within time and the delay was administrative

the initial deficiency in supervisors was cured by a subsequent work order during the pendency of the litigation

Source reference: p. 14-15

The court dismissed the Writ Petition and declined to interdict the ongoing contract, noting the lack of evidence regarding lower market rates or mala fides. All pending applications were closed

Source reference: p. 12, 17, 18
Delhi High Court

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Gaurav EnterprisesvsLady Harding Medical Colllage & Ors.

Delhi High Court · July 01, 2026

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