Madras High CourtTax LawAdministrative and Public Law

Madras HC Remands Salem Firm’s GST Case For Fresh Hearing If It Pays 25% Of Disputed Tax, Saying Officers Should Try RPAD After Unanswered Portal Notices

JAI MARUTHI ENTERPRISESv.DEPUTY STATE TAX OFFICER-01

Madras HC Remands Salem Firm’s GST Case For Fresh Hearing If It Pays 25% Of Disputed Tax, Saying Officers Should Try RPAD After Unanswered Portal Notices. JAI MARUTHI ENTERPRISES vs DEPUTY STATE TAX OFFICER-01. Madras High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether the assessment order should be set aside where the petitioner received no personal hearing and claimed not to have been aware of notices uploaded to the GST portal

The court held

The Court set aside the order dated 27 August 2024 and remanded the matter for fresh consideration, conditional on the petitioner paying 25% of the disputed tax within four weeks of receiving the order; any amount already recovered or deposited may be adjusted against that payment.

It also directed

The petitioner must file its reply and supporting documents within three weeks of payment.

The respondent must then consider the reply, give 14 days’ clear notice fixing a personal hearing, hear the petitioner, and pass fresh orders on the merits and in accordance with law.

The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

01Facts

The petitioner challenged the respondent’s GST assessment order dated 27 August 2024, which confirmed the proposals in the show-cause notice.

¶ 3–5 · pp. 2–3

The petitioner said the notices were uploaded in the GST portal’s “View Additional Notices and Orders” section, of which it was unaware, and that it had not received a personal hearing.

¶ 3–5 · pp. 2–3

The respondent acknowledged that no personal hearing had been provided.

¶ 3–5 · pp. 2–3

The petitioner offered to pay 25% of the disputed tax as a condition for remand.

¶ 3–5 · pp. 2–3

The Court considered whether to set aside the order and remit the matter for fresh consideration.

¶ 7–10 · pp. 4–5

02Issues

i.1. Whether the assessment order should be set aside where the petitioner received no personal hearing and claimed not to have been aware of notices uploaded to the GST portal

¶ 3, 5, 7 · pp. 2–4

ii.2. Whether, despite portal-uploaded notices constituting valid service, the respondent should have explored other modes of service under Section 169(1) of the GST Act when the petitioner did not respond

¶ 8–9 · p. 4

iii.3. Whether remand should be conditional on payment of 25% of the disputed tax

¶ 10 · p. 5

03Law Applied

Section 169(1) of the GST Act recognises prescribed modes for serving notices and other communications.

¶ 8–9 · p. 4

The Court accepted that uploading a notice to the GST portal is a sufficient mode of service, but held that where a taxpayer does not respond to notices sent through that mode, the officer should consider other available modes under Section 169(1), preferably registered post with acknowledgment due (RPAD), to make service effective rather than merely formal.

¶ 8–9 · p. 4

The Court also treated the absence of a personal hearing as a basis for remitting the matter for fresh consideration in the circumstances of this case.

¶ 5, 7 · pp. 3–4

No precedent was cited.

Provisions in the judgment · 1

Goods and Services Tax Act Section 169

04Reasoning

Although portal upload was valid service, the Court considered the petitioner’s asserted lack of awareness alongside the respondent’s admission that no personal hearing had been afforded.

¶ 7–10 · pp. 4–5

It found that, given the absence of any response to portal notices, the respondent should have considered other statutory modes of service, particularly RPAD, rather than proceeding ex parte after completing only the portal formalities.

¶ 7–10 · pp. 4–5

In light of that service deficiency, the lack of a personal hearing, and the petitioner’s offer to pay 25% of the disputed tax, the Court found remand appropriate on conditions.

¶ 7–10 · pp. 4–5

05Holding

The Court set aside the order dated 27 August 2024 and remanded the matter for fresh consideration, conditional on the petitioner paying 25% of the disputed tax within four weeks of receiving the order; any amount already recovered or deposited may be adjusted against that payment.

¶ 10(i)–(iii) · p. 5

The petitioner must file its reply and supporting documents within three weeks of payment.

¶ 10(i)–(iii) · p. 5

The respondent must then consider the reply, give 14 days’ clear notice fixing a personal hearing, hear the petitioner, and pass fresh orders on the merits and in accordance with law.

¶ 10(i)–(iii) · p. 5

The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

¶ 11 · p. 6
Madras High Court

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JAI MARUTHI ENTERPRISESvsDEPUTY STATE TAX OFFICER-01

Madras High Court · October 29, 2026

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