CAT - Kolkata

Mandatory consideration of employment claims under land loser category per established railway policies and judicial precedents.

BHABANI DAS vs SOUTH EASTERN RAILWAY

CAT - KolkataJUDGMENT: April 06, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The land of Applicant No. 1 (Bhabani Das) was acquired by the Railway Authorities for the Deshpran-Nandigram Special Railway Project

Source reference: p. 3, para 6

Following the acquisition and the death of the original land loser in 2018, the record of rights was transferred to Applicant No. 1, who subsequently applied for her son’s employment under Railway Board policy RBE/99/2010

Source reference: p. 3, para 7

Although the respondents re-initiated the appointment process for other similarly placed candidates, the applicants’ representation dated 05/12/2024 remained pending

Source reference: p. 3, para 6
02

Issues

Whether the respondents are required to consider the pending representation for appointment under the Land Loser Category in accordance with RBE/99/2010 and existing judicial precedents

Source reference: p. 3-4, para 6-9
03

Law Applied

The court's jurisdiction was invoked under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985

Source reference: p. 2, para 4

The substantive claim was based on Railway Board Circular RBE No. 99/2010 (and OM dated 16/07/2010), which provides for compassionate appointment to land losers

Source reference: p. 3-4, para 6-9

Procedurally, the Tribunal applied Rule 4(5)(a) of the CAT (Procedure) Rules, 1987, to allow joint prosecution

Source reference: p. 2, para 5

The Tribunal further relied on the legal standards for land loser appointments established by the Hon’ble High Court at Calcutta in WPCT No. 74 of 2016, WPCT No. 75 of 2020, and WPCT No. 28 of 2021

Source reference: p. 2, para 4
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal focused on the respondents' failure to act on the pending representation while similar claims in the same project were being processed. It noted that the applicants were not seeking an immediate merit-based adjudication but rather a direction for the competent authority to decide their pending application

Source reference: p. 3, para 8

By linking the applicants' situation to the "similarly placed screened candidates" and existing High Court mandates, the Tribunal determined that a time-bound administrative review was necessary to ensure parity and adherence to the Railway Board's own policy (RBE/99/2010)

Source reference: p. 4, para 9
05

Holding

The Tribunal disposed of the O.A. at the admission stage without entering into the merits of the claim

It directed the competent authority to consider the applicants' representation dated 05/12/2024 for appointment on compassionate grounds in lieu of the acquired land

Source reference: p. 4, para 9

This consideration must be completed within 90 days from the date of receipt of the order, strictly following the Railway Board’s OM dated 16/07/2010 and the relevant directions of the High Court

Source reference: p. 4, para 9

M.A. 350/0166/2026 for joint prosecution was allowed

Source reference: p. 2, para 5
CAT - Kolkata

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BHABANI DASvsSOUTH EASTERN RAILWAY

CAT - Kolkata · April 06, 2026

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