CAT - ['Delhi']

Merit-based rejection of initial applicant bars subsequent compassionate appointment claims by other family members.

Chotti Devi vs M/o Defence

CAT - ['Delhi']JUDGMENT: April 10, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The husband of Applicant No. 1, Sh. Badri Prasad, died in harness on January 15, 2010, while serving as a Refrigerator Mechanic

Source reference: p. 2

In April 2010, the widow applied for a compassionate appointment for her son

Source reference: p. 2

After a long period without a definitive result, she submitted a fresh application in June 2018 seeking appointment for her daughter, Applicant No. 2

Source reference: p. 3, 5

Following a direction from the Tribunal in a previous litigation (O.A. No. 3134/2019), the respondents issued a speaking order dated February 25, 2021, rejecting the claim on the grounds of a five-year delay and non-availability of vacancies

Source reference: p. 3

During the current proceedings, the respondents filed an additional affidavit revealing that the son’s case had been considered for the 2013-14 vacancy year but was rejected because he scored 57 marks against a cutoff of 71

Source reference: p. 6
02

Issues

1. Whether the respondents' rejection of the daughter’s claim for compassionate appointment was justified given that the son’s application had previously been considered and rejected on merits

Source reference: p. 7

2. Whether the ground of "delay beyond five years" was sustainable when the initial application was filed within three months of the employee's death

Source reference: p. 4-5
03

Law Applied

Consolidated Instructions on Compassionate Appointment issued by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoP&T) vide O.M. dated January 16, 2013, which limits such appointments to 5% of direct recruitment vacancies

Source reference: p. 3, 5

principles established in Umesh Kumar Nagpal v. State of Haryana, which clarify that compassionate appointment is not a right but a means to alleviate immediate financial distress

Source reference: p. 5

administrative principle that once a family's claim has been adjudicated by considering one eligible member, there is no provision to repeatedly consider other family members for the same benefit

Source reference: p. 7
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal noted that while the impugned speaking order was poorly drafted and failed to mention the prior consideration of the son, the factual records provided via the additional affidavit were conclusive

Source reference: p. 6-7

The son’s merit position was rank 92, whereas the last selected candidate was rank 25; thus, the claim was properly exhausted during the 2013-14 cycle

Source reference: p. 6

The court reasoned that once the competent authority had evaluated the family's primary candidate and found him lower in merit compared to other applicants, the "cause" for compassionate appointment was extinguished

Source reference: p. 7

Therefore, the widow could not shift the request to her daughter after the son's failure to secure a post on merit

Source reference: p. 7
05

Holding

The Tribunal held that the O.A. was devoid of merit because the request for compassionate appointment had already been processed and rejected based on the son's merit position

Consequently, the applicants were not entitled to further consideration for the daughter. The O.A. was dismissed, and all pending miscellaneous applications were disposed of with no order as to costs

Source reference: p. 7
CAT - ['Delhi']

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Chotti DevivsM/o Defence

CAT - ['Delhi'] · April 10, 2026

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