Facts
The petitioners, registered Ayurvedic medical practitioners and eligible voters in the election concerning the Chhattisgarh Ayurvedic, Unani Tatha Prakritik Chikitsa Parishad, invoked Article 226 challenging aspects of the ongoing election process.
Source reference: para. 1Their objections concerned the alleged use of identifiable serial numbers on ballot papers, the collection, custody and preservation of ballots before counting, and the appointment of a Returning Officer who was himself a registered Ayurvedic practitioner and voter, allegedly creating an apprehension of conflict of interest.
Source reference: para. 1They stated that representations had been submitted to the Returning Officer and competent AYUSH authorities, but effective corrective measures had not been taken.
Source reference: paras. 1–3During hearing, the petitioners clarified that they did not seek stoppage of the election and were satisfied if their objections were considered by the competent authorities in accordance with law.
Source reference: para. 4Respondent Nos. 3 and 4 stated that one objection had already been addressed and undertook to consider the remaining objections and take appropriate action, if required, in accordance with law.
Source reference: para. 5The State also assured the Court that the election would be conducted strictly under the applicable Act and Rules.
Source reference: para. 6Issues
Whether the ongoing election process should be stayed or interfered with on account of the petitioners’ objections regarding ballot-paper design, ballot custody, and the Returning Officer’s eligibility or impartiality?
Source reference: paras. 4–10Whether the competent authorities should be directed to consider and decide the petitioners’ objections in accordance with the Chhattisgarh Ayurvedic, Unani Tatha Prakritik Chikitsa Vyavasayi Act, 1970 and the Rules framed thereunder?
Source reference: paras. 8–13Whether the petitioners should retain a remedy before the competent forum if any illegality or irregularity remained during or after completion of the election?
Source reference: paras. 12–13Law Applied
The Court applied Article 226 of the Constitution of India and the statutory framework governing the election, namely the Chhattisgarh Ayurvedic, Unani Tatha Prakritik Chikitsa Vyavasayi Act, 1970 and the Rules framed thereunder, including the provisions relied upon by the petitioners concerning the Registrar’s statutory duties and conduct of elections.
Source reference: paras. 1, 3, 8The governing principle was that election-related procedural objections should ordinarily be considered by the competent statutory authorities under the applicable Act and Rules, and the election process should not be unnecessarily stalled where the petitioners themselves do not seek its stoppage and the authorities undertake to examine the objections in accordance with law.
Source reference: paras. 8–11The Court also preserved the petitioners’ right to pursue an appropriate remedy before the competent forum for any illegality or irregularity arising during or after the election.
Source reference: paras. 12–13Reasoning
The Court noted that the petitioners’ grievance was confined to procedural aspects of the election and that they expressly did not seek to halt the ongoing process.
Source reference: para. 8Since the objections were matters falling for consideration under the 1970 Act and the applicable Rules, the competent authorities were the appropriate forum to examine them in the first instance.
Source reference: para. 8The Court further relied on the respondents’ submission that one objection had already been addressed and that the remaining objections would be considered and acted upon, if necessary, in accordance with law.
Source reference: paras. 5, 9In these circumstances, staying the election would serve no useful purpose; however, the authorities remained bound to consider the objections and take consequential steps consistent with the statutory framework.
Source reference: paras. 10–11The Court expressly refrained from deciding the merits of the alleged ballot-identification, custody, or conflict-of-interest concerns.
Source reference: para. 13Holding
The writ petition was disposed of without staying or interfering with the ongoing election.
The election process was permitted to proceed in accordance with the applicable law and was not to be stalled merely because the petition had been filed.
Source reference: para. 10The competent authorities were directed to duly consider the petitioners’ objections, to the extent required at that stage, and to take appropriate consequential action strictly under the 1970 Act, the Rules, and the governing election procedure.
Source reference: para. 11The petitioners were granted liberty to approach the competent authority during the election if any unlawful act or omission occurred, and to pursue an appropriate remedy after completion of the election if any grievance or alleged irregularity survived.
Source reference: paras. 12–13No opinion was expressed on the merits of the objections, and there was no order as to costs.
Source reference: paras. 13–15Original Court PDF
DR. SURENDRA MISHRAvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH
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