Chhattisgarh High Court

Parity and completion of investigation warrant regular bail notwithstanding the existence of criminal antecedents.

UPENDRA HATHGEN vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 20, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant was arrested in connection with Crime No. 144/2025 for allegedly entering the SECL workshop at Bhatgaon Colliery with co-accused persons and committing theft of industrial components, including 5 PT boxes, 6 bearings, 20 meters of copper cable, and a gear box

Source reference: para. 2

The applicant has been in judicial custody since 07.09.2025

Source reference: para. 6

Following the completion of the investigation, the police filed a charge-sheet for offences punishable under Sections 305(a), 331(4), 317(2), 3(5), and 112 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023

Source reference: para. 1, 3

The applicant sought regular bail primarily on the grounds of parity with a co-accused and the conclusion of the investigation

Source reference: para. 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, based on the principle of parity and the stage of the criminal proceedings

Source reference: para. 3, 6
03

Law Applied

The Court exercised its jurisdiction under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, regarding the grant of regular bail

Source reference: para. 1

It applied the principle of parity, referencing the prior grant of bail to co-accused Rajan Yadav in MCRC No. 1200 of 2026

Source reference: para. 3, 6

The Court also considered standard bail parameters, including the nature of the offence, the maximum prescribed punishment (noting the offences are not punishable by death or life imprisonment), and the progress of the trial

Source reference: para. 3, 6

Procedural conditions for the continuation of bail were governed by Sections 84, 209, 269, and 351 of the BNSS/BNS

Source reference: para. 7
04

Reasoning

The Court examined the merits of the application in light of the completed investigation and the filing of the charge-sheet, noting that further custodial interrogation was unnecessary

Source reference: para. 3, 6

While the State Counsel opposed the bail citing two previous criminal antecedents [para. 4], the Court weighed this against the fact that the applicant had undergone a substantial period of detention since September 2025

Source reference: para. 6

The Court found the applicant’s role and circumstances to be similar to those of co-accused Rajan Yadav, who had already been enlarged on bail

Source reference: para. 6

Considering that the trial was likely to be protracted and the offences did not carry capital or life sentences, the Court determined that continued detention was unjustified

Source reference: para. 3, 6
05

Holding

The High Court allowed the application and directed that the applicant be released on regular bail upon furnishing a personal bond with two local sureties

The Court held that the applicant deserved bail due to the filing of the charge-sheet, the duration of custody, and the principle of parity

Source reference: para. 6

The holding was subject to several conditions: the applicant must not seek adjournments during evidence, must appear on all trial dates (specifically for framing of charges and recording of statements under Section 351 BNSS), and must comply with all procedural requirements to avoid proceedings under Section 209 of the BNS

Source reference: para. 7
Chhattisgarh High Court

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UPENDRA HATHGENvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 20, 2026

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