Patna High CourtEmployment and Labour LawAdministrative and Public Law

Patna HC Rejects Former University Typist’s Plea For Clerk-Level Pay Upgrade, Citing Policy Limited To Clerks And Head Clerks

Tej Narayan Lal Karnav.The State of Bihar through the Agriculture Production Commissioner,

Patna HC Rejects Former University Typist’s Plea For Clerk-Level Pay Upgrade, Citing Policy Limited To Clerks And Head Clerks. Tej Narayan Lal Karna vs The State of Bihar through the Agriculture Production Commissioner,. Patna High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

Whether the petitioner, who retired as a UDC (Typist), was entitled to pay-scale upgradation under a policy extending that benefit to Clerks and Head Clerks.

The court held

The Court held that the petitioner was not entitled to pay-scale upgradation because he had superannuated as a UDC (Typist) and did not belong to the Clerk or Head Clerk cadre covered by the policy.

It also directed

The writ petition was dismissed.

01Facts

The petitioner sought a mandamus directing the respondents to grant him the pay scale of Rs. 5,500–9,000 from 1 January 1996, with the corresponding revised scale and grade pay, and pay parity with Assistants at the University headquarters.

p. 2 · ¶ 1

He relied on the Division Bench judgment in L.P.A. No. 766 of 2016 and analogous appeals, which directed extension of the State’s pay-scale upgradation policy to employees holding posts of Clerk or Head Clerk.

p. 2 · ¶ 2 · pp. 3–4 · ¶ 4

The respondents maintained that he was a Typist, not a Head Clerk, and stated that he superannuated on 31 May 2018 from the post of UDC (Typist).

p. 3 · ¶ 3

02Issues

i.Whether the petitioner, who retired as a UDC (Typist), was entitled to pay-scale upgradation under a policy extending that benefit to Clerks and Head Clerks.

pp. 4–5 · ¶ 4–5

ii.Whether the petitioner could claim pay parity with Clerks or Head Clerks despite belonging to a different cadre.

p. 5 · ¶ 5

03Law Applied

The Court treated fixation of pay and other service conditions, including pay-scale upgradation, as matters of policy.

pp. 3–4 · ¶ 4

The policy at issue extended upgradation to Clerks and Head Clerks, but not to Steno-Typists; employees outside the identified classes had no statutory right to claim the benefit on parity grounds.

pp. 4–5 · ¶ 4–5

The Division Bench relied on The Union of India v. Rajib Khan, P.U. Joshi v. Accountant General, Ahmedabad, Union of India v. Pushpa Rani, and S.C. Chandra v. State of Jharkhand, and held that classification between Clerks/Head Clerks and Steno-Typists was permissible under Article 14.

pp. 3–4 · ¶ 4

04Reasoning

The petitioner’s claim depended on his being within the class covered by the State’s upgradation policy. The Court accepted the respondents’ position, supported by the counter-affidavit, that he had retired as a UDC (Typist), rather than as a Clerk or Head Clerk.

p. 3, 5 · ¶ 3, 5

Because the policy did not extend the benefit to Typists or Steno-Typists, the Division Bench ruling did not assist him: its direction applied only to employees holding Clerk or Head Clerk posts. The Court therefore found no statutory right to the claimed upgradation or parity.

pp. 4–5 · ¶ 4–5

05Holding

The Court held that the petitioner was not entitled to pay-scale upgradation because he had superannuated as a UDC (Typist) and did not belong to the Clerk or Head Clerk cadre covered by the policy.

p. 5 · ¶ 5

The writ petition was dismissed.

p. 5 · ¶ 6
Patna High Court

Original Court PDF

Tej Narayan Lal KarnavsThe State of Bihar through the Agriculture Production Commissioner,

Patna High Court · November 03, 2026

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