Allahabad High Court

PROMPT AND CONSISTENT TESTIMONY CORROBORATED BY MEDICAL EVIDENCE SUFFICIENTLY PROVES ATTEMPT TO MURDER AND ARMS ACT OFFENSES.

Hari Lal vs State Of U.P.

Allahabad High CourtJUDGMENT: May 29, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The appellant, Hari Lal, was convicted by the trial court on 27.11.1982 under Section 307 of the IPC (7 years RI) and Section 25 of the Arms Act (1 year RI)

Source reference: para. 2-3

The prosecution alleged that on 21.12.1981, while the informant Phoolmati was escorting her mother, the appellant fired a country-made pistol at her, injuring her chest

Source reference: para. 4

Witnesses captured the appellant at the spot and recovered a pistol, two cartridges, and a knife

Source reference: para. 4

The appellant's motive was purportedly to grab the informant's property, having previously been convicted and placed on probation for a similar assault on her

Source reference: para. 4, 9, 30

The appellant contended he was falsely implicated due to a "misunderstanding" in an alleged illicit relationship and claimed his own injuries went unexplained

Source reference: para. 27, 32
02

Issues

1. Whether the prosecution proved the identity of the assailant and the intentional nature of the attack beyond reasonable doubt under Section 307 IPC

Source reference: para. 34, 37

2. Whether the lack of blood at the place of occurrence and the non-explanation of minor injuries on the accused fatalized the prosecution's case

Source reference: para. 29, 36

3. Whether the conviction under Section 25 of the Arms Act was sustainable based on the recovery made by public witnesses

Source reference: para. 37, 38
03

Law Applied

The court applied Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, concerning attempt to murder, and Section 25 of the Arms Act for illegal possession of weapons

Source reference: para. 2, 3

It relied on the evidentiary principle that the burden of proof lies on the prosecution to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt

Source reference: para. 28

Additionally, the court applied the principle that the non-explanation of minor/simple injuries on the accused does not adversely affect the prosecution case when the ocular testimony is consistent and reliable

Source reference: para. 36
04

Reasoning

The court found the FIR to be prompt, lodged within 2.5 hours of the incident at a distance of 5 miles

Source reference: para. 28

The testimony of P.W. 1 (victim) was deemed consistent and was corroborated by independent public witnesses (P.W. 2 and P.W. 3) who apprehended the appellant at the spot

Source reference: para. 31, 33

The medical evidence (P.W. 6) confirmed a gunshot wound with blackening and tattooing, consistent with the victim’s claim of being fired upon from a distance of two steps

Source reference: para. 20, 35

The court dismissed the "illicit relationship" defense as unsubstantiated and illogical

Source reference: para. 32

Regarding the appellant's injuries, the court noted they were simple in nature and likely caused during his capture by the public; thus, their non-explanation did not undermine the credible ocular evidence

Source reference: para. 36

The court further noted the appellant’s criminal history and previous conviction for assaulting the same victim as a strong motive

Source reference: para. 30, 37
05

Holding

The court held that the prosecution successfully established the appellant’s guilt through reliable ocular and medical evidence

The High Court dismissed the appeal and affirmed the conviction and sentences under Section 307 IPC and Section 25 Arms Act

Source reference: para. 38, 39

The appellant's bail bonds were cancelled, and he was directed to surrender within three weeks to serve the remainder of his seven-year sentence

Source reference: para. 39
Allahabad High Court

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Hari LalvsState Of U.P.

Allahabad High Court · May 29, 2026

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