Facts
The applicant sought the quashing of FIR No. 11214020211262 registered on 18.06.2021 for offenses under Sections 376(1) and 452 of the IPC
Source reference: p. 1The first informant, a 28-year-old married woman, had developed a cordial relationship with the applicant over five years after he provided financial assistance to her family due to her husband's liquor addiction
Source reference: p. 2On 12.06.2021, the applicant entered the informant's parental house at night and engaged in physical relations
Source reference: p. 2A neighbor’s daughter, who was sleeping there, woke up and shouted, leading neighbors to gather and assault the applicant under the impression that he was a thief
Source reference: p. 2-3Consequently, the applicant filed a prior FIR on 13.06.2021 against the neighbors for assault and violations of the Atrocities Act
Source reference: p. 3The informant filed the impugned rape FIR four days later, on 18.06.2021
Source reference: p. 4, 11Issues
1. Whether the allegations in the FIR, even if accepted in their entirety, prima facie constitute the offense of rape or suggest a consensual relationship between adults
Source reference: p. 4, 112. Whether the criminal proceeding was maliciously instituted as a counter-blast to the applicant’s prior FIR, justifying quashment under Section 482 CrPC
Source reference: p. 11, 14Law Applied
The court exercised its inherent powers under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code to prevent the abuse of the process of law
Source reference: p. 1It evaluated the definition of "rape" under Section 375 of the IPC and the corresponding punishments under Section 376
Source reference: p. 7-10The court primarily relied on the guidelines established in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal (1992 Supp (1) SCC 335), which identifies specific categories where an FIR should be quashed, including when allegations are inherently improbable or when proceedings are maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance
Source reference: p. 12-14Reasoning
The court examined the nature of the relationship, noting that the informant admitted to a cordial relationship and feelings of affection toward the applicant due to his financial help
Source reference: p. 2, 11The court observed that during the sexual act, the informant did not raise an alarm; the incident only came to light because a third party (the neighbor's daughter) shouted
Source reference: p. 4, 11This conduct, combined with the fact that the applicant was initially beaten as a "thief" and filed his own FIR for assault first, strongly suggested the relationship was consensual
Source reference: p. 4, 11Furthermore, the court highlighted the four-day delay in filing the rape FIR, concluding it was a "counter-blast" to the applicant's earlier complaint
Source reference: p. 4, 11The court reasoned that sexual intercourse between consenting adults cannot be converted into a prosecution for rape simply because the incident was discovered by others
Source reference: p. 11, 14Holding
The court held that the FIR was a clear misuse of the criminal justice machinery and met the criteria for quashing under the Bhajan Lal precedent
The court found that the allegations were improbable and the prosecution was manifestly attended with mala fides
Source reference: p. 14Accordingly, the Court allowed the application and quashed FIR No. 11214020211262 registered with Kamrej Police Station, along with all consequential proceedings arising therefrom
Source reference: p. 14-15Original Court PDF
BHARGAV @ BHAVINBHAI CHIMANBHAI SOLANKIvsSTATE OF GUJARAT
Click to open original judgment
Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in