Gujarat High Court

Rape prosecution quashed where allegations indicate consensual relationship and FIR is a malicious counter-blast.

BHARGAV @ BHAVINBHAI CHIMANBHAI SOLANKI vs STATE OF GUJARAT

Gujarat High CourtJUDGMENT: April 10, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant sought the quashing of FIR No. 11214020211262 registered on 18.06.2021 for offenses under Sections 376(1) and 452 of the IPC

Source reference: p. 1

The first informant, a 28-year-old married woman, had developed a cordial relationship with the applicant over five years after he provided financial assistance to her family due to her husband's liquor addiction

Source reference: p. 2

On 12.06.2021, the applicant entered the informant's parental house at night and engaged in physical relations

Source reference: p. 2

A neighbor’s daughter, who was sleeping there, woke up and shouted, leading neighbors to gather and assault the applicant under the impression that he was a thief

Source reference: p. 2-3

Consequently, the applicant filed a prior FIR on 13.06.2021 against the neighbors for assault and violations of the Atrocities Act

Source reference: p. 3

The informant filed the impugned rape FIR four days later, on 18.06.2021

Source reference: p. 4, 11
02

Issues

1. Whether the allegations in the FIR, even if accepted in their entirety, prima facie constitute the offense of rape or suggest a consensual relationship between adults

Source reference: p. 4, 11

2. Whether the criminal proceeding was maliciously instituted as a counter-blast to the applicant’s prior FIR, justifying quashment under Section 482 CrPC

Source reference: p. 11, 14
03

Law Applied

The court exercised its inherent powers under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code to prevent the abuse of the process of law

Source reference: p. 1

It evaluated the definition of "rape" under Section 375 of the IPC and the corresponding punishments under Section 376

Source reference: p. 7-10

The court primarily relied on the guidelines established in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal (1992 Supp (1) SCC 335), which identifies specific categories where an FIR should be quashed, including when allegations are inherently improbable or when proceedings are maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance

Source reference: p. 12-14
04

Reasoning

The court examined the nature of the relationship, noting that the informant admitted to a cordial relationship and feelings of affection toward the applicant due to his financial help

Source reference: p. 2, 11

The court observed that during the sexual act, the informant did not raise an alarm; the incident only came to light because a third party (the neighbor's daughter) shouted

Source reference: p. 4, 11

This conduct, combined with the fact that the applicant was initially beaten as a "thief" and filed his own FIR for assault first, strongly suggested the relationship was consensual

Source reference: p. 4, 11

Furthermore, the court highlighted the four-day delay in filing the rape FIR, concluding it was a "counter-blast" to the applicant's earlier complaint

Source reference: p. 4, 11

The court reasoned that sexual intercourse between consenting adults cannot be converted into a prosecution for rape simply because the incident was discovered by others

Source reference: p. 11, 14
05

Holding

The court held that the FIR was a clear misuse of the criminal justice machinery and met the criteria for quashing under the Bhajan Lal precedent

The court found that the allegations were improbable and the prosecution was manifestly attended with mala fides

Source reference: p. 14

Accordingly, the Court allowed the application and quashed FIR No. 11214020211262 registered with Kamrej Police Station, along with all consequential proceedings arising therefrom

Source reference: p. 14-15
Gujarat High Court

Original Court PDF

BHARGAV @ BHAVINBHAI CHIMANBHAI SOLANKIvsSTATE OF GUJARAT

Gujarat High Court · April 10, 2026

Click to open original judgment

Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in

Click to open original judgment