Gujarat High CourtCriminal Procedure and EvidenceCriminal Law

Rape prosecution quashed where allegations indicate consensual relationship and FIR is a malicious counter-blast.

BHARGAV @ BHAVINBHAI CHIMANBHAI SOLANKIv.STATE OF GUJARAT

Rape prosecution quashed where allegations indicate consensual relationship and FIR is a malicious counter-blast.. BHARGAV @ BHAVINBHAI CHIMANBHAI SOLANKI vs STATE OF GUJARAT. Gujarat High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether the allegations in the FIR, even if accepted in their entirety, prima facie constitute the offense of rape or suggest a consensual relationship between adults

The court held

The court held that the FIR was a clear misuse of the criminal justice machinery and met the criteria for quashing under the Bhajan Lal precedent

It also directed

The court found that the allegations were improbable and the prosecution was manifestly attended with mala fides

Accordingly, the Court allowed the application and quashed FIR No. 11214020211262 registered with Kamrej Police Station, along with all consequential proceedings arising therefrom

01Facts

The applicant sought the quashing of FIR No. 11214020211262 registered on 18.06.2021 for offenses under Sections 376(1) and 452 of the IPC

p. 1

The first informant, a 28-year-old married woman, had developed a cordial relationship with the applicant over five years after he provided financial assistance to her family due to her husband's liquor addiction

p. 2

On 12.06.2021, the applicant entered the informant's parental house at night and engaged in physical relations

p. 2

A neighbor’s daughter, who was sleeping there, woke up and shouted, leading neighbors to gather and assault the applicant under the impression that he was a thief

pp. 2-3

Consequently, the applicant filed a prior FIR on 13.06.2021 against the neighbors for assault and violations of the Atrocities Act

p. 3

The informant filed the impugned rape FIR four days later, on 18.06.2021

p. 4, 11

02Issues

i.1. Whether the allegations in the FIR, even if accepted in their entirety, prima facie constitute the offense of rape or suggest a consensual relationship between adults

p. 4, 11

ii.2. Whether the criminal proceeding was maliciously instituted as a counter-blast to the applicant’s prior FIR, justifying quashment under Section 482 CrPC

p. 11, 14

03Law Applied

The court exercised its inherent powers under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code to prevent the abuse of the process of law

p. 1

It evaluated the definition of "rape" under Section 375 of the IPC and the corresponding punishments under Section 376

pp. 7-10

The court primarily relied on the guidelines established in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal (1992 Supp (1) SCC 335), which identifies specific categories where an FIR should be quashed, including when allegations are inherently improbable or when proceedings are maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance

pp. 12-14

Provisions in the judgment · 14 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Indian Penal Code, 1860 9 provisionsSection 143Section 147Section 148Section 149Section 326Section 375Section 376Section 427Section 452

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 155Section 156Section 164Section 482

Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 Section 3

04Reasoning

The court examined the nature of the relationship, noting that the informant admitted to a cordial relationship and feelings of affection toward the applicant due to his financial help

p. 2, 11

The court observed that during the sexual act, the informant did not raise an alarm; the incident only came to light because a third party (the neighbor's daughter) shouted

p. 4, 11

This conduct, combined with the fact that the applicant was initially beaten as a "thief" and filed his own FIR for assault first, strongly suggested the relationship was consensual

p. 4, 11

Furthermore, the court highlighted the four-day delay in filing the rape FIR, concluding it was a "counter-blast" to the applicant's earlier complaint

p. 4, 11

The court reasoned that sexual intercourse between consenting adults cannot be converted into a prosecution for rape simply because the incident was discovered by others

p. 11, 14

05Holding

The court held that the FIR was a clear misuse of the criminal justice machinery and met the criteria for quashing under the Bhajan Lal precedent

p. 14

The court found that the allegations were improbable and the prosecution was manifestly attended with mala fides

p. 14

Accordingly, the Court allowed the application and quashed FIR No. 11214020211262 registered with Kamrej Police Station, along with all consequential proceedings arising therefrom

pp. 14-15
Gujarat High Court

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BHARGAV @ BHAVINBHAI CHIMANBHAI SOLANKIvsSTATE OF GUJARAT

Gujarat High Court · April 10, 2026

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