CAT - Delhi

Reasoned decision on pending transfer representations required before taking coercive steps for implementation.

Mahender Singh Karwal vs UNION OF INDIA

CAT - DelhiJUDGMENT: March 27, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, serving as a Fireman at the Central Ordnance Depot (COD), Delhi Cantt., was transferred to 71 OMP (Leh) via an order dated August 6, 2025

Source reference: p. 2

The applicant submitted a representation on August 11, 2025, and a reminder on March 10, 2026, both of which remained undecided by the competent authority, Respondent No. 6

Source reference: p. 2

While the applicant's transfer was recommended for reconsideration by his immediate superior (Respondent No. 5) on December 10, 2025, and a higher authority (Respondent No. 3) on September 10, 2025, Respondent No. 6 maintained that the transfer was a routine tenure movement and directed that the applicant be relieved

Source reference: p. 2-3

Despite a relieving order being received in March 2026, the applicant had not yet been physically relieved from his post

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the competent authority is required to decide the pending representations of an employee regarding a transfer order before implementing said transfer

Source reference: p. 3, para. 7

2. Whether internal recommendations from immediate superiors against a transfer must be considered by the competent authority during the decision-making process

Source reference: p. 3, para. 7
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal applied the administrative law principle requiring authorities to dispose of service-related representations through "reasoned and speaking orders"

Source reference: p. 3, para. 8

It further relied on the principle that while routine tenure transfers are administrative prerogatives, the competent authority must consider the "ground situation" and internal recommendations from departmental heads to ensure the decision-making process is informed and lawful

Source reference: p. 3, para. 7
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal declined to adjudicate the merits of the transfer order itself, focusing instead on the procedural necessity of deciding the applicant's grievances

Source reference: p. 3, para. 7

It observed that while the respondents characterized the transfer as a "routine/normal tenure transfer", there were conflicting internal recommendations from Respondent No. 3 and Respondent No. 5 that supported the applicant’s retention

Source reference: p. 3, para. 5; p. 2

The Tribunal reasoned that justice would be served by directing Respondent No. 6 to formally adjudicate the representations

Source reference: p. 3, para. 7

The analysis emphasized that such a decision must specifically account for the ground situation at the current place of posting and the formal recommendations already made by the applicant's superiors

Source reference: p. 3, para. 7
05

Holding

The Tribunal disposed of the Original Application by directing Respondent No. 6 to decide the applicant’s pending representations within six weeks of receiving the order

The holding specified that the resulting order must be "reasoned and speaking" and must take into account the recommendations of Respondents No. 3 and 5

Source reference: p. 3, para. 7

The Tribunal granted interim relief by directing that "no coercive steps" (i.e., relieving the applicant) shall be taken until the representations are decided

Source reference: p. 4, para. 9

No order was made as to costs

Source reference: p. 4, para. 10
CAT - Delhi

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Mahender Singh KarwalvsUNION OF INDIA

CAT - Delhi · March 27, 2026

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