Chhattisgarh High Court

Regular bail granted under Section 105(2) BNS following charge-sheet filing and substantial judicial custody.

SHYAM LAL KOSARE vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 08, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Shyam Lal Kosare, seeks regular bail following his arrest on December 17, 2025, in connection with a road accident that occurred on December 16, 2025

Source reference: p. 1, 3

According to the prosecution, the applicant was driving a high-speed vehicle (CG07CW1128) that struck a bicycle from behind near Jalaram Vatika, Pulgaon Road, resulting in the death of one rider, Chandrashekhar Yadav, and injuries to another, Topendra Kumar Sahu

Source reference: p. 2

The applicant was charged under Section 105(2) of the BNS and Sections 184 and 185 of the Motor Vehicle Act.

Source reference: p. 1

The applicant contended that the accident resulted from the bicyclist's sudden movement and denied allegations of intoxication

Source reference: p. 2

At the time of the hearing, the charge-sheet had already been filed, and the applicant had been in custody for nearly four months

Source reference: p. 3
02

Issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to the grant of regular bail under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, in light of the filing of the charge-sheet and the duration of his judicial custody

Source reference: p. 1, 3
03

Law Applied

Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, which provides the procedural framework for regular bail

Source reference: p. 1

Section 105(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 (punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder), and Sections 184 and 185 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, regarding dangerous driving and driving by a drunken person or by a person under the influence of drugs

Source reference: p. 1

Procedural safeguards for trial attendance under Sections 209 and 269 of the BNS and Section 84 of the BNSS

Source reference: p. 4
04

Reasoning

The Court exercised its discretion by balancing the gravity of the allegations—rash and negligent driving resulting in a fatality—against the procedural status of the case

Source reference: p. 3

The Court noted that the investigation was effectively complete as the charge-sheet had already been filed before the competent court

Source reference: p. 3

The Court observed that the applicant had been in judicial custody since December 17, 2025, and that the trial would likely consume a significant amount of time given the number of witnesses

Source reference: p. 3

The Court determined that further pretrial detention was unnecessary, provided that strict conditions were imposed to ensure the applicant's presence during the trial and to prevent the abuse of liberty

Source reference: p. 3-4
05

Holding

The High Court allowed the bail application and ordered the release of the applicant on personal bond with two local sureties

The Court held that the applicant was entitled to bail based on his period of incarceration and the fact that the charge-sheet had been filed

Source reference: p. 3

The release is subject to specific conditions: the applicant must not seek adjournments when witnesses are present, must appear at all critical trial stages (framing of charges, statement recording), and must comply with court proclamations or face proceedings under Section 209 of the BNS

Source reference: p. 3-4
Chhattisgarh High Court

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SHYAM LAL KOSAREvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 08, 2026

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