Chhattisgarh High CourtCriminal LawCriminal Procedure and Evidence

Regular bail granted where charge-sheet was filed, no antecedents existed, and trial was likely to be prolonged.

VINOD NIRMALKARv.STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Regular bail granted where charge-sheet was filed, no antecedents existed, and trial was likely to be prolonged.. VINOD NIRMALKAR vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH. Chhattisgarh High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

Whether the applicant should be released on regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, while facing prosecution under Section 34(2) of the Chhattisgarh Excise Act.

The court held

The High Court allowed the first bail application and directed that Vinod Nirmalkar be released on bail in Crime No. 109/2026 upon furnishing a personal bond with two local sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of the concerned trial court.

It also directed

The release was subject to conditions concerning non-seeking of adjournments, regular appearance, personal presence at the opening of the case, framing of charge and recording of the statement under Section 351 of the BNSS, and proceedings in accordance with law in the event of misuse of bail or failure to appear pursuant to proclamation.

01Facts

The applicant was arrested in connection with Crime No. 109/2026 registered at Police Station Patewa, District Mahasamund, for an offence under Section 34(2) of the Chhattisgarh Excise Act.

¶ 1

The prosecution alleged that, acting on secret information, the police intercepted the applicant while he was transporting country-made liquor from Patewa to Patai Jhara and recovered 100 quarter bottles containing 18 litres of liquor along with a motorcycle.

¶ 2

The applicant allegedly failed to produce a valid licence or authority for possession and transportation.

¶ 2

The applicant denied the allegations, claimed false implication, and asserted that he had been apprehended while travelling to his in-laws’ house.

¶ 3

He also relied on his status as a daily-wage labourer, his responsibility towards his aged and ailing parents, and the absence of criminal antecedents.

¶ 3

The State opposed bail, primarily submitting that the charge-sheet had already been filed.

¶ 4

The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

¶ 1

02Issues

i.Whether the applicant should be released on regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, while facing prosecution under Section 34(2) of the Chhattisgarh Excise Act.

¶ 1, 5–6

ii.Whether the filing of the charge-sheet, absence of criminal antecedents, period of custody, and the likely duration of the trial justified the grant of bail.

¶ 6

03Law Applied

The Court exercised its jurisdiction under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, concerning the grant of regular bail.

¶ 1

The underlying prosecution was for unlawful possession and transportation of liquor punishable under Section 34(2) of the Chhattisgarh Excise Act.

¶ 1–2

In deciding bail, the Court considered the nature and gravity of the allegations, the filing of the charge-sheet, the applicant’s criminal antecedents, the period of incarceration, and the likelihood of delay in conclusion of the trial.

¶ 6

No judicial precedent was cited or relied upon in the order.

Provisions in the judgment · 5 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 483Section 84Section 351

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 269Section 209

04Reasoning

The Court considered the alleged recovery of 18 litres of country-made liquor and the seriousness of the offence, but balanced these factors against the fact that the investigation had culminated in the filing of the charge-sheet, the applicant had no criminal antecedents, and he had remained in judicial custody since 14.06.2026.

¶ 6

Since the trial was likely to take time, the Court found continued detention unwarranted and held that the applicant was entitled to bail.

¶ 6

The Court safeguarded the proceedings by imposing conditions requiring attendance before the trial court, abstention from unnecessary adjournments when witnesses were present, personal appearance at key stages of the trial, and consequences for misuse of bail or non-appearance.

¶ 7

05Holding

The High Court allowed the first bail application and directed that Vinod Nirmalkar be released on bail in Crime No. 109/2026 upon furnishing a personal bond with two local sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of the concerned trial court.

¶ 7

The release was subject to conditions concerning non-seeking of adjournments, regular appearance, personal presence at the opening of the case, framing of charge and recording of the statement under Section 351 of the BNSS, and proceedings in accordance with law in the event of misuse of bail or failure to appear pursuant to proclamation.

¶ 7
Chhattisgarh High Court

Original Court PDF

VINOD NIRMALKARvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · September 01, 2026

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