Madhya Pradesh High Court

Regular bail granted where investigative report proposed discharge of applicant for lack of evidence.

Adarsh Gupta vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 28, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant filed a first bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS).

Source reference: para 1

On February 19, 2026, a group allegedly entered the complainant’s house, committed arson, and damaged property.

Source reference: para 6

The applicant was arrested on February 20, 2026, based on CCTV footage and witness statements.

Source reference: para 6

However, the Investigating Officer (SHO, P.S. Sihora) subsequently concluded there was insufficient evidence against the applicant and other co-accused, proposing their discharge in the final report.

Source reference: para 4, 6

The applicant contended the FIR was a counterblast to a previous report filed by his party regarding an incident at a temple.

Source reference: para 4
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS given the Investigating Officer’s finding of insufficient evidence despite the gravity of the alleged offences.

Source reference: para 4, 6
03

Law Applied

Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (corresponding to Section 439 of the Cr.P.C.) regarding the discretionary power of the High Court to grant bail.

Source reference: para 1

Principles of "judicial custody as an exception," the absence of criminal antecedents, and the likelihood of the accused fleeing or tampering with evidence.

Source reference: para 4, 7

Section 346 of the BNSS (corresponding to Section 309 of the Cr.P.C.) regarding the timely examination of witnesses.

Source reference: para 9
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that while the offences (including Sections 333 and 326(g) of the BNS) were grave, the Investigating Officer’s final report specifically stated that the applicant’s involvement was not made out after verifying video clips and supplementary statements.

Source reference: para 6

The Court reasoned that since the final report had been submitted and the applicant had a clean criminal record, there was no compelling reason for continued incarceration.

Source reference: para 7

The court noted that the veracity of the prosecution’s claims would be determined at trial, and the applicant, being a businessman with family roots, did not pose a flight risk or a threat to witnesses.

Source reference: para 5, 7
05

Holding

The Court allowed the application and directed the release of Adarsh Gupta on bail upon furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 25,000 with one surety.

The holding was based on the lack of evidence in the final report and the absence of recidivist tendencies.

Source reference: para 7

The bail is subject to conditions including regular court attendance, refraining from committing further offences, and non-interference with witnesses.

Source reference: para 9

The order remains effective until the conclusion of the trial.

Source reference: para 10
Madhya Pradesh High Court

Original Court PDF

Adarsh GuptavsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · April 28, 2026

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