Madhya Pradesh High Court

Regular bail granted where material witness is examined and allegations indicate a prima facie consensual relationship.

Bablu vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: March 17, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Bablu, filed a first application for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, in connection with Crime No. 358 of 2025

Source reference: para. 1

The complainant, a 25-year-old married woman, alleged that the applicant entered her home on March 24, 2025, committed rape, and threatened her with death

Source reference: para. 7

She further alleged that the applicant repeated these acts whenever she was alone and later threatened to disclose their relationship to her parents

Source reference: para. 7

The applicant was arrested on July 6, 2025, for offences under Sections 64 (rape), 351(3) (criminal intimidation), 333 (house-trespass), and 332(b) (voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant - noted as BNS equivalent) of the BNS, 2023

Source reference: para. 1, 7

The applicant contended the relationship was consensual and the FIR was a result of pressure from the complainant's husband

Source reference: para. 4

At the time of the application, the investigation was complete and the complainant (PW-1) had already been examined

Source reference: para. 7
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023, given the current stage of the trial and the nature of the evidence

Source reference: para. 1, 9

2. Whether the continued incarceration of the applicant is necessary despite the examination of the material prosecution witness

Source reference: para. 8
03

Law Applied

Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 (the successor to Section 439 of the CrPC), regarding the discretionary power of the High Court to grant bail

Source reference: para. 1

The principle that the gravity of the offence must be balanced against the period of custody and the likelihood of the accused tampering with evidence or fleeing justice

Source reference: para. 8, 9

The absence of prior convictions and the socio-economic status of the accused (a labourer) are relevant factors in assessing the risk of recidivism

Source reference: para. 5, 8
04

Reasoning

The court evaluated the applicant's request by noting that the primary witness, the complainant (PW-1), had already been examined in court, which mitigated concerns regarding the applicant influencing her or tampering with material evidence

Source reference: para. 7, 8

While the State raised concerns regarding the gravity of the offence and one criminal antecedent, the court noted the applicant had no previous convictions and was a 31-year-old labourer with family responsibilities

Source reference: para. 5, 8

The court found that the defense's argument regarding a consensual relationship and the delay in filing the FIR had prima facie merit that required trial-stage consideration

Source reference: para. 7

Because the applicant had been in custody since July 2025 and the investigation was complete, the court concluded there was no compelling reason to justify further incarceration, as the risk of the applicant fleeing or repeating the offence appeared minimal

Source reference: para. 7, 8
05

Holding

The court allowed the application and granted bail to the applicant

The court held that since the material witness had been examined and there was no substantial risk of fleeing or recidivism, the applicant deserved to be released to alleviate hardship to his dependent family

Source reference: para. 8, 9

The court ordered the applicant's release on a personal bond of Rs. 50,000 with one solvent surety of the same amount, subject to specific conditions, including regular attendance at trial and a prohibition against tampering with remaining evidence or threatening witnesses

Source reference: para. 10
Madhya Pradesh High Court

Original Court PDF

BabluvsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · March 17, 2026

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