Facts
The case originated from a report filed by Dharmendra Shukla, a temple priest, alleging that on January 5, 2025, unknown persons stole offerings from the temple’s donation box
Source reference: para. 7an FIR was registered at Police Station Shujalpur Mandi under Sections 331(4) and 305(a) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
Source reference: para. 1, 7The applicants, Suraj and Sultan, both laborers, were arrested on January 12, 2026
Source reference: para. 1, 5During the investigation, the police recovered coins amounting to Rs. 290/- from Suraj and Rs. 230/- from Sultan
Source reference: para. 7The investigation was completed, and a final report was submitted to the court
Source reference: para. 4, 7The applicants sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023
Source reference: para. 1Issues
Whether the applicants are entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023, considering the completion of the investigation and the nature of the evidence
Source reference: para. 1, 7, 9Whether the existence of criminal antecedents without previous convictions is a sufficient ground to deny bail given the applicants' socio-economic status
Source reference: para. 5, 6, 8Law Applied
Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, regarding the power of the High Court to grant bail
Source reference: para. 1the substantive offences were considered under Sections 331(4) (Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking) and 305(a) (Theft in any building, tent or vessel) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
Source reference: para. 1, 7procedural requirements of Section 346 of the BNSS (corresponding to Section 309 of the CrPC) regarding the examination of witnesses during trial
Source reference: para. 10(5)Reasoning
The court examined the prosecution's case and noted that the primary evidence consisted of recovered coins that had not undergone identification during the investigation
Source reference: para. 4, 7The court found that since the final report had been submitted, there was no risk of the applicants tampering with evidence during the remainder of the proceedings
Source reference: para. 4, 7Regarding the State's objection concerning three criminal antecedents for each applicant, the court noted that the applicants had no prior convictions and the cases were still pending
Source reference: para. 5, 6, 8Given their socio-economic status as laborers and their family responsibilities, the court determined there was no likelihood of recidivism or fleeing from justice
Source reference: para. 8The court concluded that the veracity of the prosecution's claims and the complicity of the applicants were matters for trial, and continued incarceration was not justified for a non-heinous offence where the trial would take time to conclude
Source reference: para. 4, 7, 8Holding
The court allowed the application and granted regular bail to applicants Suraj and Sultan
The court held that the lack of identification of the recovered property and the completion of the investigation weighed in favor of the applicants’ liberty
Source reference: para. 7, 8The applicants were ordered to be released upon furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 25,000/- each with separate sureties of the same amount, subject to five specific conditions, including regular court attendance, refraining from committing similar offences, and not tampering with witnesses or evidence
Source reference: para. 10Original Court PDF
Suraj ThakurvsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh
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