Facts
The applicant was arrested in connection with Crime No. 102/2026 registered at Police Station Bhanupratappur, District Uttar Bastar Kanker, for offences under Sections 296, 115(2), 351(2), 238, 109 and 309(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (“BNS”).
Source reference: para. 1The prosecution alleged that on 13.05.2026 at approximately 10:00 p.m., the complainant, Bhupendra Sahu, was robbed of his mobile phone and ₹3,000 and assaulted with hands and fists, causing injuries.
Source reference: para. 2The initial report was lodged against unknown persons.
Source reference: para. 3The applicant contended that he was implicated only on the basis of the memorandum of co-accused persons, that the complainant’s injuries were simple, and that no looted article had been recovered from him.
Source reference: para. 3He had been in custody since 15.05.2026; of his three criminal antecedents, he had been acquitted in two cases and one case remained pending.
Source reference: paras. 3, 6The charge-sheet had been filed, and the trial was expected to take time.
Source reference: paras. 3, 6The State opposed bail primarily on the ground of the applicant’s criminal antecedents.
Source reference: para. 4Issues
Whether the applicant was entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, considering the nature of the allegations, the evidence relied upon, his period of custody, criminal antecedents, and the filing of the charge-sheet.
Source reference: paras. 1, 3–6Whether bail should be granted subject to conditions designed to secure the applicant’s presence and prevent misuse of the liberty of bail.
Source reference: para. 8Law Applied
The Court applied Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (“BNSS”), which empowers the High Court to grant regular bail to a person accused of an offence and impose appropriate conditions.
Source reference: para. 1The Court considered the nature and seriousness of the allegations, the period of incarceration, the status of the investigation, the filing of the charge-sheet, the likely duration of the trial, and the applicant’s criminal antecedents as relevant bail considerations.
Source reference: para. 6The offences alleged were those punishable under Sections 296, 115(2), 351(2), 238, 109 and 309(4) of the BNS.
Source reference: para. 1No judicial precedent was cited or relied upon.
Source reference: no citationReasoning
Without expressing any opinion on the merits, the Court balanced the prosecution’s allegations against the circumstances favouring release.
Source reference: no citationIt noted that the applicant had remained in custody since 15.05.2026, the charge-sheet had already been filed, and the trial was likely to take considerable time.
Source reference: para. 6The Court also took into account that two of the applicant’s three criminal antecedent cases had ended in acquittal, leaving only one pending antecedent.
Source reference: paras. 3, 6These factors outweighed the State’s objection based solely on the existence of criminal antecedents.
Source reference: no citationThe applicant’s release was nevertheless made conditional upon furnishing a personal bond with two local sureties and complying with detailed attendance and non-adjournment requirements.
Source reference: para. 8Holding
The High Court allowed the applicant’s first regular bail application under Section 483 BNSS.
Manilal Usendi was directed to be released on bail in Crime No. 102/2026 upon furnishing a personal bond and two local sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of the concerned trial court.
Source reference: para. 8The conditions required him not to seek adjournments when witnesses were present, to remain present before the trial court as directed, to appear personally on the dates fixed for opening of the case, framing of charge and recording of his statement under Section 351 BNSS, and to comply with the consequences of absence or misuse of bail liberty.
Source reference: para. 8A certified copy of the order was directed to be transmitted to the trial court for compliance.
Source reference: para. 9Acts & Sections Cited
11 provisions across 2 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20233
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 20238
Original Court PDF
MANILAL USENDIvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH
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