Gujarat High Court

Repetition of reservation is valid when necessitated by the systematic application of statutory rotation rules.

ABHABHAI KARSANBHAI KARMUR vs GUJARAT STATE ELECTION COMMISSION

Gujarat High CourtJUDGMENT: April 09, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner challenged the allocation of a reservation seat for "unreserved (woman)" in Bajana village for the year 2026

Source reference: para. 1

Historically, the seat was allocated to an SEBC (woman) in 2015 and an unreserved (woman) in 2020

Source reference: para. 2

The petitioner contended that the repeat allocation of the "unreserved (woman)" category in 2026 demonstrated a lack of rotation, rendering the allocation improper

Source reference: para. 3

The Respondent Election Commission maintained that the allocation was performed in strict accordance with the statutory rules governing rotation

Source reference: para. 4
02

Issues

Whether the repeat allocation of an "unreserved (woman)" reservation to Bajana village in 2026 violated the mandatory rotation principles established under the 1994 Rules

Source reference: para. 1, 3
03

Law Applied

The court primarily applied the Gujarat Taluka and District Panchayats Election (Manner of Allotment of Reserved Seats by Rotation) Rules, 1994 (“the 1994 Rules”), specifically Rules 4, 5, 7, and 9

Source reference: para. 4-5

Rule 7 dictates the serial allotment of remaining seats (including those for women) to electoral divisions after SC, ST, and SEBC allocations are completed

Source reference: para. 5

The proviso to Rule 7 mandates that where more than one seat is to be allotted in a taluka, the Commission must allot remaining odd-numbered seats (1st, 3rd, etc.) to women to ensure representation remains approximately one-half of the total seats, ensuring rotation across different divisions

Source reference: para. 5-6
04

Reasoning

The court analyzed the operation of the proviso to Rule 7 in conjunction with the Election Commission's duty to rotate seats across an entire district

Source reference: para. 6

It noted that while Bajana village saw a repetition of the "unreserved (woman)" category, this was not an administrative error but an "inevitable repetition" caused by the mathematical application of the Rules

Source reference: para. 6

The court reasoned that because the Commission must ensure rotation across all constituencies within a taluka and district, the specific sequence of allotment required by the proviso to Rule 7 occasionally necessitates a repeat category in a specific division to maintain the broader statutory balance of one-half female representation

Source reference: para. 6

Consequently, the court found that the Election Commission correctly followed the legal framework, and the repetition was a necessary consequence of the rotational formula

Source reference: para. 7
05

Holding

The court held that the repetition of the "unreserved (woman)" reservation in Bajana village was legally valid by virtue of the proviso to Rule 7 of the 1994 Rules

Finding no fault in the Election Commission's allocation process, the court dismissed the writ petition

Source reference: para. 7
Gujarat High Court

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ABHABHAI KARSANBHAI KARMURvsGUJARAT STATE ELECTION COMMISSION

Gujarat High Court · April 09, 2026

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