Facts
The petitioner challenged the allocation of a reservation seat for "unreserved (woman)" in Bajana village for the year 2026
Source reference: para. 1Historically, the seat was allocated to an SEBC (woman) in 2015 and an unreserved (woman) in 2020
Source reference: para. 2The petitioner contended that the repeat allocation of the "unreserved (woman)" category in 2026 demonstrated a lack of rotation, rendering the allocation improper
Source reference: para. 3The Respondent Election Commission maintained that the allocation was performed in strict accordance with the statutory rules governing rotation
Source reference: para. 4Issues
Whether the repeat allocation of an "unreserved (woman)" reservation to Bajana village in 2026 violated the mandatory rotation principles established under the 1994 Rules
Source reference: para. 1, 3Law Applied
The court primarily applied the Gujarat Taluka and District Panchayats Election (Manner of Allotment of Reserved Seats by Rotation) Rules, 1994 (“the 1994 Rules”), specifically Rules 4, 5, 7, and 9
Source reference: para. 4-5Rule 7 dictates the serial allotment of remaining seats (including those for women) to electoral divisions after SC, ST, and SEBC allocations are completed
Source reference: para. 5The proviso to Rule 7 mandates that where more than one seat is to be allotted in a taluka, the Commission must allot remaining odd-numbered seats (1st, 3rd, etc.) to women to ensure representation remains approximately one-half of the total seats, ensuring rotation across different divisions
Source reference: para. 5-6Reasoning
The court analyzed the operation of the proviso to Rule 7 in conjunction with the Election Commission's duty to rotate seats across an entire district
Source reference: para. 6It noted that while Bajana village saw a repetition of the "unreserved (woman)" category, this was not an administrative error but an "inevitable repetition" caused by the mathematical application of the Rules
Source reference: para. 6The court reasoned that because the Commission must ensure rotation across all constituencies within a taluka and district, the specific sequence of allotment required by the proviso to Rule 7 occasionally necessitates a repeat category in a specific division to maintain the broader statutory balance of one-half female representation
Source reference: para. 6Consequently, the court found that the Election Commission correctly followed the legal framework, and the repetition was a necessary consequence of the rotational formula
Source reference: para. 7Holding
The court held that the repetition of the "unreserved (woman)" reservation in Bajana village was legally valid by virtue of the proviso to Rule 7 of the 1994 Rules
Finding no fault in the Election Commission's allocation process, the court dismissed the writ petition
Source reference: para. 7Original Court PDF
ABHABHAI KARSANBHAI KARMURvsGUJARAT STATE ELECTION COMMISSION
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