Delhi High Court

Scope of Section 11 judicial review is limited to prima facie examination of arbitration agreement existence.

Sudhir Kumar vs Girnarsoft Education Services Pvt. Ltd.

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: May 20, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner approached the High Court of Delhi under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking the appointment of a Sole Arbitrator.

Source reference: para. 1

The dispute arose out of a Professional Services Agreement dated 26.08.2024, which contained an arbitration clause at Clause 18 designating Delhi as the seat.

Source reference: para. 2

The Petitioner invoked arbitration via statutory notices dated 30.01.2026 and 17.02.2026 under Section 21 of the Act.

Source reference: para. 3

Both parties consented to the referral of disputes to arbitration during the proceedings.

Source reference: para. 4
02

Issues

1. Whether the Court should appoint a Sole Arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Act given the existence of an arbitration agreement and the consent of the parties.

Source reference: para. 5-9
03

Law Applied

Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, regarding the appointment of arbitrators.

Source reference: para. 1

SBI General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Krish Spinning, which clarified that judicial interference under Section 11 is confined to a prima facie examination of the existence of an arbitration agreement.

Source reference: para. 5, 113-114

Interplay Between Arbitration Agreements under Arbitration Act, 1996 & Stamp Act, 1899, In re, regarding the shift from "accord and satisfaction" scrutiny to a more restrictive "facilitative" role.

Source reference: para. 5, 117
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that its jurisdiction under Section 11 is "extremely circumscribed" and limited to verifying the existence of a valid arbitration agreement.

Source reference: para. 6-7

It reasoned that because the parties were ad idem (in agreement) regarding the referral to arbitration and the statutory notice under Section 21 had been satisfied, there was no legal impediment to appointing an arbitrator.

Source reference: para. 8-9

Following the Krish Spinning precedent, the Court declined to delve into the merits of the dispute or any contested factual issues, holding that such matters fall within the exclusive domain of the Arbitral Tribunal under the principle of competence-competence.

Source reference: para. 5, 119; para. 7
05

Holding

The Court allowed the petition and appointed Ms. Aanchal Tandon, Advocate, as the Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes.

The Court directed that the arbitrator's fee be governed by the Fourth Schedule of the Act and required a disclosure under Section 12(2).

Source reference: para. 12-13

All rights and contentions of the parties were left open for the Arbitrator to decide on merits.

Source reference: para. 15
Delhi High Court

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Sudhir KumarvsGirnarsoft Education Services Pvt. Ltd.

Delhi High Court · May 20, 2026

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