Chhattisgarh High Court

Second Anticipatory Bail Inadmissible Following Non-Compliance with Supreme Court Directive to Surrender and Absence of New Merits

KANCHAN SHRIVASTAVA vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: May 04, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant filed a second anticipatory bail application regarding Crime No. 525/2024 involving allegations of a ₹15 crore fraud.

Source reference: p. 2, para. 3

The prosecution alleged that the applicant and his father, K.K. Shrivastava, induced the complainant to invest money into a "Raipur Smart City" project using forged documents and a fake memorandum.

Source reference: p. 2, para. 3

After the investment, the contract was never granted, and cheques issued for repayment were dishonored due to "stopped payment" instructions.

Source reference: p. 2, para. 3

The applicant's first anticipatory bail application (MCRCA No. 1319/2024) was rejected on merits on 27.11.2024.

Source reference: p. 1, para. 2

The applicant subsequently approached the Hon’ble Supreme Court via SLP (Crl) No. 3697/2025, which was dismissed as withdrawn on 20.03.2025.

Source reference: p. 3, para. 4

The Apex Court granted the applicant two weeks to surrender and reserved liberty to file a bail application thereafter.

Source reference: p. 3, para. 4
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to the grant of a second anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of the BNSS despite a prior rejection on merits and a specific direction from the Supreme Court to surrender.

Source reference: p. 3, para. 7
03

Law Applied

Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 (formerly Section 438 CrPC), regarding the grant of anticipatory bail.

Source reference: p. 1, para. 1

Principle of judicial discipline regarding orders of the Hon’ble Apex Court, specifically that a second anticipatory bail application must be weighed against changes in circumstances or compliance with prior judicial directions.

Source reference: p. 3, para. 7

Statutory provisions involving Sections 420 (Cheating), 467, 468, 471 (Forgery), 506 (Criminal Intimidation), and 120-B (Criminal Conspiracy) of the IPC, and Section 238 of the BNS.

Source reference: p. 1, para. 1
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that the first anticipatory bail application had already been rejected on merits.

Source reference: p. 3, para. 7

Although the Supreme Court had granted the applicant liberty to move a fresh bail application, that liberty was explicitly tied to the applicant surrendering within a two-week window from 20.03.2025.

Source reference: p. 3, para. 4

Upon perusing the records, the High Court found that the applicant had failed to comply with the Apex Court’s direction to surrender before filing the second application.

Source reference: p. 3-4, para. 7

The Court noted the gravity of the offense, which involved a substantial sum of ₹15 crores and the creation of forged government documents.

Source reference: p. 3, para. 5

The Court reasoned that the non-compliance with the surrender order, coupled with the serious nature of the allegations, disentitled the applicant to discretionary relief.

Source reference: p. 4, para. 7
05

Holding

The Court answered the issue in the negative, holding that the applicant was not entitled to anticipatory bail due to non-compliance with the Supreme Court's surrender order.

The Second Anticipatory Bail application was rejected.

Source reference: p. 4, para. 8
Chhattisgarh High Court

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KANCHAN SHRIVASTAVAvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · May 04, 2026

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