CAT - Chandigarh

Selection process for meritorious candidates within the zone of consideration cannot be arbitrarily stalled without justification.

Kanika Joshi vs Government Medical College and Hospital Chandigarh

CAT - ChandigarhJUDGMENT: March 20, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicants applied for the post of Nursing Officer (Group B) following an advertisement dated April 9, 2025, which announced 424 vacancies, including 212 for the Unreserved (UR) category

Source reference: p. 3-4, para 2

Both applicants qualified in the written examination held on June 29, 2025, with Rajat Rani ranking 199 and Kanika Joshi ranking 196 in the merit list

Source reference: p. 4, para 2

Despite their rankings being within the 212 advertised UR vacancies, the respondents only called the first 180 candidates for Document Verification (DV) on July 18, 2025

Source reference: p. 4, para 2

The respondents initially claimed that candidates were being called in phases

Source reference: p. 4, para 3

Later, through a short reply and additional affidavit, the respondents contended that they withheld calling candidates beyond rank 180 due to pending litigation (OA Nos. 877/2025, 932/2025, and 422/2025) and interim court orders directing them to keep 41 posts vacant

Source reference: p. 5-7, para 5, 11
02

Issues

Whether the action of the respondents in withholding the document verification and subsequent selection process for merit-listed candidates within the zone of consideration was legally justified.

Source reference: p. 6, para 9
03

Law Applied

The court primarily relied on the constitutional mandates of Articles 14 and 16, which ensure equality of opportunity in matters of public employment and protection against arbitrary state action

Source reference: p. 3, para 1(iii)

Principles of Natural Justice and the requirement for fairness in recruitment processes to prevent financial loss and age-barring of qualified candidates

Source reference: p. 5, para 4
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal examined the respondents' justification for stalling the recruitment process for the remaining UR vacancies. The respondents cited an interim order dated September 4, 2025 (Annexure R1), which directed 23 posts to be kept vacant.

Source reference: p. 8, para 12

However, the Tribunal observed that this order was issued nearly two months after the scheduled document verification date of July 18, 2025. Consequently, the respondents had no valid cause to stall the DV process for meritorious candidates at that time.

Source reference: p. 8, para 12

Furthermore, the respondents admitted in an additional affidavit that 102 additional posts of Nursing Officers had fallen vacant due to recent promotions.

Source reference: p. 6, para 7; p. 8, para 12

The Tribunal found that the respondents failed to provide any reasonable justification for the delay, characterizing the inaction as arbitrary and unjustified, especially since candidates ranked lower than the applicants had already undergone medical examinations and received appointment letters.

Source reference: p. 5, para 4; p. 8, para 12
05

Holding

The Tribunal allowed both Original Applications, holding that the applicants were entitled to proceed in the selection process as they fell within the merit-based zone of consideration.

The respondents were directed to complete the document verification process for the applicants and issue appointment letters, subject to medical fitness and eligibility, within four weeks of receiving the order.

Source reference: p. 8, para 13

No order was made as to costs

Source reference: p. 8, para 13
CAT - Chandigarh

Original Court PDF

Kanika JoshivsGovernment Medical College and Hospital Chandigarh

CAT - Chandigarh · March 20, 2026

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