CAT - Jaipur

Seniority lists finalized prior to the N.R. Parmar judgment need not be revised using its overruled principles.

SMT KAVITA YADAV vs M/o Finance

CAT - JaipurJUDGMENT: March 25, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant was appointed as an Income Tax Inspector in Bombay on 04.03.1991 and later transferred to the Jaipur office on 04.10.1992 following an inter-charge transfer request

Source reference: p. 2

A dispute regarding her seniority led to a High Court direction on 09.07.2015 (DBCWP No. 6628/2005) to re-draw the seniority list in light of the Supreme Court judgment in Union of India v. N.R. Parmar

Source reference: p. 3

Consequently, the Rajasthan cadre seniority list was revised on 30.07.2015, placing the applicant at Sl. No. 177

Source reference: p. 3

However, the respondents issued an All India Seniority List of Income Tax Officers (ITOs) on 01.09.2015, based on the status as of 01.01.2012, which did not incorporate the revised Rajasthan list

Source reference: p. 3-4

The applicant challenged this All India list, seeking promotion to Assistant Commissioner based on the July 2015 Rajasthan seniority

Source reference: p. 1-2

The respondents argued that the July 2015 list was subsequently cancelled following the overruling of N.R. Parmar by the Supreme Court in K. Meghachandra Singh v. Ningam Siro

Source reference: p. 5
02

Issues

1. Whether the All India Seniority List of ITOs dated 01.09.2015, established for the period as of 01.01.2012, must be rectified to incorporate a regional seniority list (Rajasthan) drawn in 2015 based on the principles of N.R. Parmar.

Source reference: p. 5
03

Law Applied

The court primarily applied the principles of seniority determination established by the Supreme Court of India.

Source reference: no citation

It referenced Union of India v. N.R. Parmar, which initially governed the inter-se seniority of direct recruits and promotees

Source reference: p. 5-6

This was later overruled by K. Meghachandra Singh Ors. v. Ningam Siro Ors. (2019), which held that seniority cannot be claimed from a date before an incumbent is "born in the cadre" (i.e., the date of appointment rather than the vacancy year)

Source reference: p. 7

The court in K. Meghachandra further ruled that the N.R. Parmar decision would only apply prospectively (from 27.11.2012 to 19.11.2019) and would not affect seniority lists already finalized based on prior rules

Source reference: p. 7-8
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal analyzed the chronological sequence of the seniority lists and judicial precedents.

Source reference: no citation

The All India Seniority List of ITOs was drawn as of 01.01.2012, which predates the Supreme Court’s decision in N.R. Parmar (decided on 27.11.2012)

Source reference: p. 8

Although the Rajasthan cadre list was re-drawn on 30.07.2015 applying N.R. Parmar per High Court directions, the Tribunal noted that this re-drawn list had been cancelled by the department

Source reference: p. 5, 8

The Tribunal reasoned that since the All India list was intended to reflect the seniority position as it existed on 01.01.2012 (a pre-N.R. Parmar period), the applicant could not insist on applying the principles of an overruled judgment (N.R. Parmar) to a period that predated that judgment’s prospective window

Source reference: p. 8

Furthermore, per K. Meghachandra, the law declared as "bad" should not be propagated; thus, the respondents were justified in maintaining the 01.01.2012 status for the All India list

Source reference: p. 8
05

Holding

The Tribunal dismissed the Original Application, finding no merit in the applicant's claim

It held that the respondents correctly adopted the seniority list drawn as of 01.01.2012 for the All India Seniority List, as this period preceded the N.R. Parmar judgment

Source reference: p. 8

The applicant was not entitled to have the All India list rectified based on the subsequently cancelled Rajasthan seniority list of 30.07.2015

Source reference: p. 8-9

No costs were awarded

Source reference: p. 9
CAT - Jaipur

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SMT KAVITA YADAVvsM/o Finance

CAT - Jaipur · March 25, 2026

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