Calcutta High Court
Property and Real Estate LawCivil Procedure and Evidence

Substantial construction on a demarcated transferred portion may continue despite a partition-suit status quo order.

SK. EKRAMUL HAQUE AND ANOTHER vs RAJAT KAR AND OTHERS

Calcutta High CourtJUDGMENT: October 05, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Substantial construction on a demarcated transferred portion may continue despite a partition-suit status quo order.. SK. EKRAMUL HAQUE AND ANOTHER vs RAJAT KAR AND OTHERS. Calcutta High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

Respondent no. 1 held a 13-decimal share in a 26-decimal suit property and transferred 12.5 decimals to the appellants by a deed accompanied by a plan depicting a demarcated portion.

Source reference: para. 3–7, 11, 21

The appellants obtained a sanction plan and began construction on the transferred portion; the Commissioner’s report recorded that 11 pillars had been constructed.

Source reference: para. 3–7, 11, 21

Respondent no. 1 later instituted a partition suit and obtained an order directing status quo. The appellants appealed that order.

Source reference: para. 3–7, 11, 21

Respondent no. 1 disputed consenting to the construction and sought demolition, alleging that it violated the status quo order.

Source reference: para. 3–7, 11, 21

The High Court modified the order on appeal.

Source reference: para. 25–29
02

Issues

Whether the status quo order should be modified to permit the appellants to complete construction on the portion transferred to them, having regard to the parties’ competing claims and the progress of construction.

Source reference: para. 8–12, 15–23

Whether the appellants should be restrained from creating third-party interests in the property, and whether the appeal should affect the pending demolition application.

Source reference: para. 24–28
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the principles governing interim injunctive relief, weighing the balance of convenience and inconvenience and considering whether refusal of an injunction would cause irreparable injury.

Source reference: para. 8, 17–23

It also considered the need to preserve the subject matter of a partition suit and the parties’ rights pending its determination.

Source reference: para. 10, 24–28

The judgment cites no statute or precedent by name.

Source reference: no citation
04

Reasoning

The Court found that the deed plan bore respondent no. 1’s signature and indicated an intention to transfer a demarcated portion, even though the property had not been partitioned by metes and bounds. It held that respondent no. 1 could not resile from that position at the interim stage.

Source reference: para. 13–14

The appellants had commenced substantial construction in reliance on the transfer, obtained sanction, and incurred expense; stopping the work at that advanced stage would substantially prejudice them, while respondent no. 1 would suffer no irreparable injury from its continuation.

Source reference: para. 15–20, 23

Given the competing partition claims, however, the Court barred the appellants from creating third-party interests and made clear that the appeal would not determine the pending demolition application.

Source reference: para. 24, 28
05

Holding

The appeal was partially allowed, modifying the trial court’s status quo order.

The appellants may complete construction but may not create third-party interests in the suit property until disposal of the suit.

Source reference: para. 25–30

If the constructed portion is ultimately allotted to another party, the appellants must demolish it at their own expense if directed by the trial court; they may claim no special equity for the construction.

Source reference: para. 25–30

The order remains subject to the outcome of respondent no. 1’s pending demolition application concerning the alleged breach of the status quo order.

Source reference: para. 25–30

CAN 1 of 2026 was disposed of, with no order as to costs.

Source reference: para. 25–30
Calcutta High Court

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SK. EKRAMUL HAQUE AND ANOTHERvsRAJAT KAR AND OTHERS

Calcutta High Court · October 05, 2026

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