CAT - Delhi

Termination for disability acquired during service is illegal; alternative accommodation or supernumerary post is mandatory.

Rajveer vs All India Institute Of Medical Sciences

CAT - DelhiJUDGMENT: March 18, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The original applicant, Rajbeer Singh, was employed as a Mali with AIIMS and granted temporary status in 1996

Source reference: p. 2-3, para 4

On April 8, 2008, he met with an accident during his employment, resulting in a 75% permanent physical impairment

Source reference: p. 3, para 5; p. 7, para 11(III)

Although he was regularized in 2009 subject to medical fitness, a medical certificate from AIIMS’s own Department of Physical Medicine recommended light duties

Source reference: p. 3, para 6; p. 8, para 15

Despite this, the respondents issued a termination notice on July 9, 2014, and a final termination order on September 5, 2014, based on a Medical Board report declaring him "unfit" for the post of Mali

Source reference: p. 4, para 7; p. 9, para 16

Singh challenged the termination but died on August 1, 2016, while the original application (OA) was pending; his legal heirs (the current applicants) were subsequently substituted

Source reference: p. 2, para 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the termination of an employee who acquired a disability during his service is legally sustainable under the Persons with Disabilities Act

Source reference: p. 5, para 9; p. 11-12, para 20

2. Whether the Tribunal has the jurisdiction to mould the relief to grant consequential benefits to legal heirs following the death of the original applicant

Source reference: p. 5-6, para 10; p. 12, para 21
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal applied Section 47 of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 (and the corresponding Section 20 of the 2016 Act), which prohibits the dispensation of service or reduction in rank of an employee who acquires a disability during service

Source reference: p. 9-11, paras 17-18

The court relied on the statutory mandate that such employees must be shifted to another post with the same pay scale or kept on a supernumerary post until a suitable vacancy arises or they reach superannuation

Source reference: p. 10, para 17

Furthermore, the Tribunal invoked the principle from Union of India v. B.C. Chaturvedi (1995) 6 SCC, which empowers courts to mould relief to meet the ends of justice based on the specific facts of a case

Source reference: p. 12, para 21
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal reasoned that since Rajbeer Singh admittedly acquired his disability during his employment with the respondents, he was entitled to the protections of the Persons with Disabilities Act

Source reference: p. 11-12, para 20

The respondents’ decision to terminate him solely because the Medical Board found him "unfit to perform the duties of a Mali" was a direct violation of Section 47, which requires the employer to accommodate the disabled employee in an alternative post or light duty rather than terminating them

Source reference: p. 9, para 16; p. 12, para 20

The Tribunal noted that Singh had already submitted medical recommendations for light duty, which the respondents ignored

Source reference: p. 8-9, paras 15-16

Regarding the death of the applicant, the Tribunal found that the illegality of the termination remained, and it was necessary to mould the relief to ensure the legal heirs received the benefits that would have accrued had the applicant not been unlawfully terminated

Source reference: p. 12, para 21-22
05

Holding

The Tribunal allowed the OA and set aside the termination notice dated July 9, 2014, and the order dated September 5, 2014

It held that the original applicant is deemed to have been in service from the date of termination until his death

Source reference: p. 12, para 22(ii)

The respondents were directed to pay arrears of pay and allowances for the admissible period to the legal heirs and to process death-cum-retiral benefits in accordance with the rules within eight weeks

Source reference: p. 12-13, para 22(iii-vi)
CAT - Delhi

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RajveervsAll India Institute Of Medical Sciences

CAT - Delhi · March 18, 2026

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