Patna High Court

Termination of a contractual employee for incompetence is stigmatic, requiring adherence to principles of natural justice.

Manoj Kumar Purbey vs The Managing Director, Bihar State Food and Civil Supplies Corporation Limited

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: June 22, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, a retired bank official, was appointed as In-charge Manager (Audit) at the Bihar State Food and Civil Supplies Corporation (BSFC) on a one-year contractual basis starting July 2021

Source reference: para. 3

Soon after joining, the petitioner requested a transfer to his home district, Darbhanga

Source reference: para. 7

On September 11, 2021, the respondent authority issued a termination order effective October 9, 2021, citing a report from the General Manager (Finance) that the petitioner was "not found competent" for audit work

Source reference: para. 4, 11

The petitioner challenged this as an arbitrary, stigmatic termination issued without a show-cause notice or adherence to natural justice

Source reference: para. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the termination order dated 11.09.2021 was stigmatic in nature, thereby requiring adherence to the principles of natural justice

Source reference: para. 5, 11

2. Whether the petitioner is entitled to reinstatement or consequential benefits given that the original contract period has expired

Source reference: para. 13, 14
03

Law Applied

The court applied the principles of Natural Justice regarding "stigmatic" termination orders, which hold that even a contractual or temporary appointment cannot be terminated using language that casts a slur on the employee's competence or character without a fair hearing

Source reference: para. 5, 11

Specific Service Conditions/Appointment Letter (Memo No. 5250), specifically Clauses (v) and (x), which mandated a one-month advance notice or honorarium in lieu of notice for termination

Source reference: para. 9
04

Reasoning

The court determined that the language used in the termination order—specifically referencing a report that the petitioner was "not found competent for the work"—constituted a "stigmatic" remark

Source reference: para. 11

While the respondents argued the termination followed the one-month notice clause in the contract, the court held that because the order explicitly labeled the petitioner as incompetent, it could not be sustained as a simple termination simpliciter without following due process

Source reference: para. 11, 12

the court noted that the petitioner’s original one-year contract would have ended by July 2022 and he had not performed duties since late 2021. Consequently, while the order was legally unsustainable, physical reinstatement was no longer practical

Source reference: para. 13, 14
05

Holding

The court allowed the application in part, declaring the termination order dated 11.09.2021 unsustainable due to its stigmatic nature

Due to the efflux of time and the contractual nature of the post, the court declined to order reinstatement. Instead, the court held the petitioner entitled to one month’s salary/remuneration as a final settlement, to be paid by the Managing Director, BSFC, within three months. The application was disposed of accordingly

Source reference: para. 13, 14, 15
Patna High Court

Original Court PDF

Manoj Kumar PurbeyvsThe Managing Director, Bihar State Food and Civil Supplies Corporation Limited

Patna High Court · June 22, 2026

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