Madras High Court
Health and Medical LawAdministrative and Public Law

The ₹4 lakh COVID-19 critical-care ceiling does not guarantee reimbursement beyond prescribed package rates and eligibility criteria.

K.Thaniyarasu vs The Commissioner of Treasuries and Accounts

Madras High CourtJUDGMENT: October 12, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
The ₹4 lakh COVID-19 critical-care ceiling does not guarantee reimbursement beyond prescribed package rates and eligibility criteria.. K.Thaniyarasu vs The Commissioner of Treasuries and Accounts. Madras High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, who received treatment for COVID-19 at a private hospital, claimed to have incurred expenses of ₹4,89,438.

Source reference: p. 2

The fifth respondent insurer reimbursed ₹1,10,260.

Source reference: p. 2

Relying on G.O.Ms.No.280, Finance (Salaries) Department, dated 24 June 2020, and a letter dated 1 February 2021 referring to ₹4,14,500, the petitioner sought a further ₹3,04,240 by writ of mandamus.

Source reference: pp. 2–3

The respondents maintained that the amount eligible under the applicable criteria had been paid.

Source reference: pp. 2–3, 6
02

Issues

Whether the petitioner was entitled to further COVID-19 medical reimbursement under G.O.Ms.No.280 beyond the ₹1,10,260 already paid.

Source reference: pp. 4–6

Whether the first respondent’s letter referring to ₹4,14,500 established a final entitlement to that amount, irrespective of the applicable eligibility criteria.

Source reference: pp. 5–6
03

Law Applied

G.O.Ms.No.280, Finance (Salaries) Department, dated 24 June 2020, provided for payment for COVID-19 critical care under applicable package rates, subject to a ceiling of ₹4,00,000 under Clause 4(i)(a); the Court read that provision harmoniously with Clause 4(ii) and the provisions concerning additional categories in Clause 4(i)(b).

Source reference: pp. 4–5

The Court also referred to G.O.Ms.No.240, Health and Family Welfare (EAPI-I) Department, dated 5 June 2020, as governing the relevant existing critical-care package rates.

Source reference: p. 5

The petition was brought under Article 226 seeking mandamus; no judicial precedents were relied upon.

Source reference: p. 1
04

Reasoning

The Court held that the ₹4,00,000 ceiling was not an automatic reimbursement amount, but related to eligible critical-care package rates under the existing scheme.

Source reference: pp. 4–5

The additional COVID-19 provisions addressed specified categories of expenses, and the insurer stated that it calculated the petitioner’s reimbursement using the applicable daily rate for his 12-day admission, resulting in payment of ₹1,10,260.

Source reference: pp. 4–5

The first respondent’s letter, read as a whole, directed settlement according to eligibility criteria; its reference to ₹4,14,500 did not finally determine that sum as payable.

Source reference: pp. 5–7

The Court therefore accepted the respondents’ position that the eligible amount had been settled.

Source reference: pp. 5–7
05

Holding

The Court answered the reimbursement claim against the petitioner, finding no basis to order payment beyond the ₹1,10,260 already settled.

It dismissed the writ petition for lack of merit, with no order as to costs.

Source reference: p. 7
Madras High Court

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K.ThaniyarasuvsThe Commissioner of Treasuries and Accounts

Madras High Court · October 12, 2026

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