CAT - ['Srinagar']

Transfer is an exigency of service; judicial interference is limited to cases of mala fides or incompetence.

Zakir Hussain vs SCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

CAT - ['Srinagar']JUDGMENT: April 24, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, appointed as a General Line Teacher in 2009, suffers from Chronic Epilepsy Disorder

Source reference: p. 2

He challenged the impugned order dated 15.04.2026 issued by Respondent No. 3, which transferred/deployed him to Sainik School Manasbal Ganderbal

Source reference: p. 3

The applicant contended that the transfer was illegal, issued by an incompetent authority, and a product of mala fides, following previous "premature" transfers in 2022 and 2025

Source reference: p. 2, 3

He sought the quashing of the transfer and a direction to remain at his current post at Boys Higher Secondary School Batwina

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the impugned transfer order was illegal, arbitrary, or issued by an incompetent authority warranting judicial interference

Source reference: p. 2, 3

2. Whether the applicant's medical condition (Chronic Epilepsy Disorder) necessitates a reconsideration of the transfer order by the administration

Source reference: p. 5
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal applied the settled principle that transfer is an exigency of service and an administrative prerogative; no employee has a vested right to a posting of their choice

Source reference: p. 3, 4

Judicial interference is limited to cases of proven mala fides or lack of competence in the issuing authority, as established in State of M.P. v. S.S. Kourav (1995), National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Ltd. v. Shri Bhagwan (2001), and Somesh Tiwari v. Union of India (2009).

Source reference: p. 3, 4

The court noted that once employment is accepted, the individual must serve where the employer chooses in the public interest

Source reference: p. 3
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal noted that the scope of judicial review regarding transfers is narrow

Source reference: p. 3

While the applicant alleged mala fides and incompetence, the respondents maintained the order was a routine administrative action in the public interest

Source reference: p. 4

The court determined that the appropriate remedy was for the executive—specifically the Director of School Education—to evaluate the specific facts regarding the applicant’s epilepsy and the legality of the deployment

Source reference: p. 5

By directing the respondents to treat the O.A. as a representation, the Tribunal ensured that the administrative authority first addresses the "merits of the case and the health condition" before final implementation

Source reference: p. 5
05

Holding

The Tribunal disposed of the O.A. with a direction to the Director, School Education Kashmir, to treat the application as a representation and pass a speaking and reasoned order within one week

The Tribunal held that the impugned order dated 15.04.2026 shall not be given effect for one week, allowing the applicant to continue at his original place of posting during the consideration period

Source reference: p. 5
CAT - ['Srinagar']

Original Court PDF

Zakir HussainvsSCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

CAT - ['Srinagar'] · April 24, 2026

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