CAT - Delhi

Tribunal directs reconsideration of age relaxation for contractual employees based on parity and full disclosure.

Madan Kumar v. All India Institute of Medical Science & Ors. [O.A. No. 4300/2018]

CAT - DelhiJUDGMENT: no citation4 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Madan Kumar, aged 40 years, an Ophthalmic Technician Grade-I on contract since 2005 at AIIMS, participated in a selection process for a permanent Ophthalmic Technician Grade-I position.

Source reference: p.2

The selection involved a written examination and an interview.

Source reference: p.2

The applicant appeared for the written examination on January 12, 2014, and scored 41 marks.

Source reference: p.8-9

Respondent No. 3, Gopal Sah, also working on a temporary basis, scored 40 marks and was appointed.

Source reference: p.3, p.11

The applicant was not called for the interview because he was deemed over-aged.

Source reference: p.2, p.9

The respondents contended that the applicant failed to tick the "Government Employee" box in his application form, thus not receiving age relaxation.

Source reference: p.5

However, the applicant had clearly mentioned his contractual employment details in Column 12 of his application form.

Source reference: p.3-4

A comparative list showed both the applicant and Respondent No. 3 as "Departmental Candidate" belonging to the OBC category.

Source reference: p.11

The AIIMS Recruitment Cell had initially forwarded the applicant's name to the Exam Section for the written test/interview, considering him eligible as an AIIMS employee under the age limit of 40 years.

Source reference: p.11

The Institute's website uploaded individual marks on July 9, 2016.

Source reference: p.3, p.7

The applicant's subsequent representations were rejected by an order dated July 25, 2018.

Source reference: p.7
02

Issues

Whether non-grant of age relaxation to the applicant solely on the basis of non-ticking of a column in the application form, despite disclosure of contractual service in AIIMS, is legally sustainable.

Source reference: p.9

Whether the impugned order dated July 25, 2018, suffers from arbitrariness or non-application of mind warranting interference by this Tribunal.

Source reference: p.9
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal acknowledged the settled principle of service jurisprudence that selection authorities are bound to act fairly, reasonably, and non-arbitrarily, especially concerning eligibility and relaxation provisions.

Source reference: p.10

It emphasized that while candidates are responsible for correctly filling application forms, the decision should not be purely mechanical if substantive facts are otherwise available on record.

Source reference: p.10

The Tribunal implicitly relied on principles derived from Article 14 (equality before law) and Article 16 (equality of opportunity in public employment) of the Constitution of India, as invoked by the applicant regarding discrimination and unequal treatment.

Source reference: p.3, p.4, p.12

It also considered the impact of disturbances to concluded selections and third-party consequences.

Source reference: p.12
04

Reasoning

The court found it undisputed that the applicant, having secured 41 marks, scored higher than Respondent No. 3 (40 marks), who was appointed.

Source reference: p.8-9

The core of the dispute was the non-grant of age relaxation to the applicant.

Source reference: p.9

The Tribunal noted the applicant's disclosure of his contractual employment since 2005 in his application form.

Source reference: p.10

It highlighted the inconsistency in treating the applicant: initially found eligible and permitted to take the written exam, but later deemed over-aged for the interview.

Source reference: p.10

Crucially, Respondent No. 3, similarly placed as a contractual employee, was granted age relaxation and appointed.

Source reference: p.10

The Tribunal found the respondents' argument—that the applicant failed to tick the "Government Employee" box—to be technically narrow, especially since the applicant was not a "regular Government employee," thus making his omission of the tick box "not wholly unreasonable or mala fide".

Source reference: p.10

The official note sheet F. No. 1-4/2000-Estt. (PF) indicated that the AIIMS Recruitment Cell itself had considered the applicant eligible for age relaxation as an AIIMS employee.

Source reference: p.11

The court observed that the impugned order failed to holistically examine the issue, particularly the parity between the two contractual employees, and proceeded on a narrow technical ground without addressing the core grievance of discrimination.

Source reference: p.12

While acknowledging the administrative and third-party consequences of overturning a selection concluded years ago, the Tribunal deemed reconsideration by the competent authority necessary, focusing on the applicant's contractual service, treatment of similarly placed candidates, and applicable age relaxation rules.

Source reference: p.12
05

Holding

The Tribunal set aside the impugned order dated July 25, 2018, to the limited extent that it rejected the applicant's claim without proper examination of parity and eligibility for age relaxation.

The respondents were directed to reconsider the applicant's case afresh for age relaxation and consequential consideration for the post of Ophthalmic Technician Grade-I, strictly in accordance with relevant rules, instructions, and the treatment accorded to similarly situated candidates, including Respondent No. 3.

Source reference: p.13

This reconsideration must result in a reasoned and speaking order within eight weeks.

Source reference: p.13

The Tribunal clarified that it had not expressed an opinion on the applicant's ultimate entitlement to appointment, leaving all issues open for the respondents to decide per law.

Source reference: p.13

The Original Application was disposed of with these directions, and no costs were awarded.

Source reference: p.13
CAT - Delhi

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Madan Kumar v. All India Institute of Medical Science & Ors. [O.A. No. 4300/2018]

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