Delhi High Court
Administrative and Public LawConstitutional Law

Unchallenged candidature cancellation and absence of vacancy preclude belated relief despite subsequent NOC issuance.

Raju Kumar vs Union Of India And Ors

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: September 07, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Unchallenged candidature cancellation and absence of vacancy preclude belated relief despite subsequent NOC issuance.. Raju Kumar vs Union Of India And Ors. Delhi High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, a Sergeant in the Indian Air Force, sought an No Objection Certificate (NOC) to participate in the Bihar Public Service Commission’s selection process for appointment as a Revenue Officer.

Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 2, 6

His applications were not recommended or were rejected by the Indian Air Force on 7 September 2021, 22 October 2021, 8 November 2021 and 22 December 2021, allegedly under the applicable Air Force policy.

Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 2, 6

The Indian Air Force subsequently issued him a blanket NOC on 7 October 2024, approximately one year before his superannuation on 30 September 2025.

Source reference: pp. 4–5, paras. 5, 7, 13

Meanwhile, the Bihar authorities informed him by Departmental Order dated 6 January 2023 that his candidature had been cancelled for failure to produce the NOC within the stipulated period.

Source reference: p. 4, para. 8

The petitioner did not challenge that cancellation order.

Source reference: pp. 4–5, paras. 8–9, 14(a)
02

Issues

Whether the petitioner was entitled to a writ quashing the Indian Air Force’s refusal to issue an NOC and directing his discharge from service so that he could join the post of Revenue Officer.

Source reference: p. 3, para. 2

Whether the Court could grant relief against the cancellation of the petitioner’s candidature when the Departmental Order dated 6 January 2023 had not been challenged.

Source reference: pp. 4–5, paras. 8–9, 14(a)

Whether any effective relief could be granted after the petitioner’s superannuation, issuance of a subsequent blanket NOC, and filling of all vacancies under the relevant selection process.

Source reference: pp. 5–6, paras. 11–15
03

Law Applied

The Court considered the petitioner’s reliance on the constitutional guarantees under Articles 15 and 16 concerning equality and equal opportunity in public employment.

Source reference: p. 4, para. 4

It applied the principle that extraordinary writ jurisdiction is discretionary and ordinarily will not be exercised where the material adverse order has not been challenged, where the claimed relief has become ineffective or academic, and where no subsisting vacancy or enforceable right remains.

Source reference: pp. 5–6, paras. 11–15

The Court also considered the applicable selection-rule principle that the recommended panel remained valid for one year, as asserted by the State authorities.

Source reference: p. 4, para. 9
04

Reasoning

The Court found that the petitioner’s claim could not effectively be adjudicated because the Bihar authorities’ decision cancelling his candidature on 6 January 2023 had not been challenged.

Source reference: pp. 5–6, para. 14(a)

The Court further noted that the petitioner had subsequently received a blanket NOC on 7 October 2024, thereby substantially addressing the grievance against the Indian Air Force.

Source reference: p. 6, para. 14(c)

Since he had superannuated on 30 September 2025, all seats from the relevant selection had been filled, and subsequent selection processes had been conducted, there was no existing vacancy or practical relief that could be granted.

Source reference: pp. 5–6, paras. 11–15

In these circumstances, the Court declined to exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction, particularly because the petitioner’s asserted right to appointment had become ineffective and the relevant cancellation order remained unassailed.

Source reference: p. 6, paras. 14–15
05

Holding

The High Court dismissed the writ petition.

It held that the petitioner could not obtain relief against the Indian Air Force or claim appointment as Revenue Officer because he had not challenged the cancellation of his candidature, had subsequently received a blanket NOC, had superannuated, and no vacancy remained in the concerned selection process.

Source reference: p. 6, paras. 14–16

The pending application was also disposed of.

Source reference: p. 6, para. 17
Delhi High Court

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Raju KumarvsUnion Of India And Ors

Delhi High Court · September 07, 2026

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