CAT - Allahabad

Untimely claim for promotion and financial upgradation after superannuation dismissed.

Vijay Bahadur v. Union of India, Original Application No. 1269 of 2014

CAT - AllahabadJUDGMENT: no citation3 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Vijay Bahadur, challenged an order dated December 6, 2013, passed by the Pension Adalat, seeking promotion to the grade pay of Rs. 5000-8000/- from the date his juniors were promoted, along with arrears of pay to the post of Craftsman.

Source reference: p.2

Disciplinary proceedings were initiated against him on June 1, 2004, for habitual absence from duty.

Source reference: p.2

These proceedings were initially quashed by the Tribunal on February 17, 2009, in O.A. No. 116 of 2009, with directions to provide relied-upon documents and conclude the proceedings within four months.

Source reference: p.2

Subsequently, the Disciplinary Authority exonerated the applicant from all charges on June 29, 2009.

Source reference: p.2

During the pendency of these proceedings, the applicant's juniors were promoted to Carpenter Grade I / Master Craftsman, but he was not.

Source reference: p.2

The period from his suspension (September 18, 2007) to his reinstatement (June 29, 2009) was not considered 'on duty' by the respondents.

Source reference: p.2

The respondents contended that the applicant was unauthorizedly absent from 1999 to 2007, and this period was treated as leave without pay.

Source reference: p.3

The period of suspension to reinstatement (September 18, 2007, to June 29, 2009) was treated as 'dies-non'.

Source reference: p.3

While promotional benefits to Carpenter Grade-I (Rs. 1320-2040/-) were granted to the applicant effective March 1, 1993, he was not considered for the next promotion (Rs. 5000-8000/-) due to unauthorized absence and insufficient qualifying service.

Source reference: p.3

The applicant superannuated on June 30, 2009, one day after his reinstatement.

Source reference: p.4

This O.A. was filed in 2014, five years after his superannuation.

Source reference: p.4
02

Issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to promotion in the grade pay of Rs. 5000-8000/- from the date his juniors were promoted, along with arrears of pay, following his exoneration from disciplinary proceedings.

Source reference: p.2

Whether the period from the applicant's suspension (September 18, 2007) to his reinstatement (June 29, 2009) should be treated as 'on duty' for the purpose of promotion and financial upgradation, given his exoneration.

Source reference: p.2

Whether the impugned order dated December 6, 2013, passed by the Pension Adalat, denying financial upgradation or promotion, should be quashed.

Source reference: p.2
03

Law Applied

The court implicitly applied principles related to service jurisprudence concerning promotion, disciplinary proceedings, and treatment of periods of suspension and unauthorized absence.

Source reference: p.2, p.3

It considered the impact of exoneration from disciplinary charges on an employee's service record and entitlement to promotional benefits, particularly when juniors have been promoted.

Source reference: p.2

The court also referenced the Fifth Central Pay Commission recommendations regarding pay scales (Rs. 4500-7000/-) and the Modified Assured Career Progression (MACP) scheme for financial upgradation, which are contingent on satisfactory service and qualifying service periods.

Source reference: p.3, p.4
04

Reasoning

The court noted that despite the applicant's exoneration on June 29, 2009, his claim for promotion and consequential benefits was hampered by his unsatisfactory service record, including unauthorized absence from 1999 to 2007, which was treated as leave without pay.

Source reference: p.3

The period from suspension to reinstatement (September 18, 2007, to June 29, 2009) was declared 'dies-non' by the respondents, and this declaration was not challenged by the applicant.

Source reference: p.3, p.4

Crucially, the court found that the applicant's total qualifying service from 1974 to his retirement on June 30, 2009, amounted to 25 years, 11 months, and 8 days, which fell short of the eligibility criteria for the desired financial upgradation or promotion under the MACP scheme.

Source reference: p.4

The court also observed that the applicant's pleadings were vague, lacking specific details regarding his actual entitlement compared to his juniors, and he failed to challenge the 'dies-non' order or the issue of financial upgradation under MACP.

Source reference: p.4

Furthermore, the significant delay in filing the O.A. in 2014, five years after his superannuation, suggested a lack of promptness in pursuing his claims.

Source reference: p.4
05

Holding

The court found no merit in the Original Application.

It concluded that the applicant was not entitled to the promotion or financial upgradation as sought, primarily due to his unsatisfactory service (unauthorized absence), the treatment of a specific period as 'dies-non' (which was not challenged), and insufficient qualifying service.

Source reference: p.4, p.6

The application was dismissed, and all pending MAs were deemed disposed of with no cost.

Source reference: p.6
CAT - Allahabad

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Vijay Bahadur v. Union of India, Original Application No. 1269 of 2014

CAT - Allahabad · no citation

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