Bombay High Court

Uploading notices in incorrect portal sections and denying personal hearings violates principles of natural justice.

Evergreen Recyclekaro (India) Limited vs Principal Commissioner Of State Tax

Bombay High CourtJUDGMENT: June 24, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner is a company engaged in manufacturing chemical sulphates

Source reference: para. 5

Following an investigation in April 2023, Respondent No. 2 issued an Intimation (DRC-01A) on March 6, 2024, to which the Petitioner replied

Source reference: para. 6-7

Subsequently, a Show Cause Notice (SCN) dated October 18, 2024, and an Order dated December 20, 2024, under Section 74(9) of the MGST/CGST Act were issued

Source reference: paras. 8-9

The Petitioner attempted to file a statutory appeal in July 2025, but it was rejected as time-barred

Source reference: para. 10

The Petitioner challenged the SCN and Order under Article 226, alleging they were never served with the SCN because it was uploaded in the "Additional Notices and Order" section instead of the mandated "View Notices and Orders" portal, and that no personal hearing was granted

Source reference: paras. 11, 15
02

Issues

1. Whether the failure to serve the Show Cause Notice through the correct portal window and the denial of a personal hearing constitute a violation of the principles of natural justice sufficient to entertain a Writ Petition despite the availability of an alternative remedy

Source reference: paras. 14, 18

2. Whether the Impugned Order dated December 20, 2024, is legally sustainable given the lack of effective service and hearing

Source reference: para. 19
03

Law Applied

Article 226 of the Constitution of India regarding the High Court's discretionary jurisdiction to intervene despite alternative remedies in cases of natural justice violations

Source reference: para. 23

Section 74 and Section 107 of the CGST/MGST Act, 2017, and the principle of audi alteram partem

Source reference: para. 21

The precedent set in T.S. Lines India Pvt. Ltd. Vs. The State of Maharashtra and Ors., which held that a taxpayer cannot be penalized for failing to notice a communication incorrectly placed on the GST portal

Source reference: para. 22
04

Reasoning

The Court found that although the SCN was placed on the portal, it was not uploaded to the "View Notices and Orders" window as required, resulting in no "effective service"

Source reference: para. 18-19

The Court reasoned that technical errors by the Respondents in displaying notices prejudice the Petitioner and negate the "reasonable opportunity" to respond

Source reference: para. 19

The Respondents conceded that no personal hearing was provided before the passing of the Impugned Order

Source reference: para. 21

The Court emphasized that procedural fairness is an essential concomitant of the law, and any breach leads to arbitrariness

Source reference: para. 23

Aligning with the T.S. Lines precedent, the Court determined that the Petitioner should not be attributed fault for missing a notice placed in the wrong portal section and that the matter necessitated a remand for fresh adjudication

Source reference: para. 22
05

Holding

The Court held that the lack of effective service and denial of a personal hearing vitiated the proceedings

The Court quashed and set aside the Impugned Show Cause Notice and the Order dated December 20, 2024

Source reference: para. 24(i)

The matter was remanded to the Competent Authority to issue a fresh order after allowing the Petitioner to file a reply and affording them a personal hearing

Source reference: para. 24(ii)

The Court directed that if a fresh adverse order is passed, it shall be kept in abeyance for two weeks to allow the Petitioner to pursue statutory remedies

Source reference: para. 24(v)
Bombay High Court

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Evergreen Recyclekaro (India) LimitedvsPrincipal Commissioner Of State Tax

Bombay High Court · June 24, 2026

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