Madras High Court
Social Security and PensionsAdministrative and Public Law

Village Assistants cannot count pre-regularisation service toward pensionary qualifying service.

R.SUKUMARAN NAIR vs THE STATE OF TAMIL NADU

Madras High CourtJUDGMENT: October 07, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Village Assistants cannot count pre-regularisation service toward pensionary qualifying service.. R.SUKUMARAN NAIR vs THE STATE OF TAMIL NADU. Madras High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The original petitioner was engaged as a Vettian before being brought into the time scale and cadre of Village Assistant with effect from 1 June 1995. On his retirement in 2015, the Accountant General calculated his qualifying service as 19 years, 9 months and 13 days, excluding his pre-1995 service. He challenged the pension orders, seeking credit for half of his service before 1 June 1995 and disputing the calculation of his post-1995 service.

Source reference: p. 2–5

After his death, his legal representatives were substituted. The petition was opposed on the basis of a Full Bench decision holding that pre-1995 service as a Village Assistant/Thalayari could not be counted for pension.

Source reference: p. 5–6, 12–14
02

Issues

Whether the petitioner was entitled to count 50% of his service before 1 June 1995 towards qualifying service for pension.

Source reference: p. 4–6, 12–15

Whether the Department’s calculation of 19 years, 9 months and 13 days of qualifying service was incorrect, and whether the petitioner had completed 20 years.

Source reference: p. 4–5, 19–20
03

Law Applied

The Tamil Nadu Village Assistants Pension Rules, 1995 govern Village Assistants; the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978 do not apply to their service.

Source reference: p. 6–7, 12–13

Applying Rule 4(a) of the 1995 Rules and the Full Bench ruling in A. Elangovan v. State of Tamil Nadu, 2026 (3) CTC 1, the Court held that Village Assistants/Thalayaris employed before 1 June 1995 could not count 50% of that pre-regularisation service for pension because the posts were part-time and not borne on a service cadre.

Source reference: p. 12–14

The Court also relied on the subsequent Division Bench decision in W.A.(MD) No. 17 of 2022, decided 2 September 2026. It treated the cited Supreme Court order in SLP (Civil) Diary No. 15406 of 2021 as laying down no applicable ratio.

Source reference: p. 5–6, 19
04

Reasoning

Although the petitioner had been selected and had served before 1 June 1995, the Court found that he entered the time scale and the Village Assistant cadre only from that date; the earlier post was not shown to be a cadre post.

Source reference: p. 3–4, 12–15

The Full Bench ruling therefore governed, and the petitioner could not add half of his pre-1995 service to his qualifying service. The Court declined to follow the earlier single-judge decision relied on by the petitioner because the later Full Bench ruling controlled the issue.

Source reference: p. 15–19

However, it did not determine the separate arithmetic contention that the petitioner had completed 20 years of service; it left that claim for consideration on representation.

Source reference: p. 20
05

Holding

The writ petition was dismissed insofar as it sought to count 50% of the petitioner’s pre-1 June 1995 service for pension.

The Court granted the legal representatives liberty to represent to the Department regarding the alleged error in calculating qualifying service as 19 years, 9 months and 13 days. The Department was directed to consider any such representation and pass appropriate orders within four weeks of receipt.

Source reference: p. 20

No costs; the connected miscellaneous petition was closed.

Source reference: p. 20
Madras High Court

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R.SUKUMARAN NAIRvsTHE STATE OF TAMIL NADU

Madras High Court · October 07, 2026

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