Supreme CourtAdministrative and Public LawEmployment and Labour Law

Waitlisted candidates cannot seek change in place of posting under Section 13(4) of the Old Act post-repeal.

Manoj Kumar Rawatv.State Of Up

Waitlisted candidates cannot seek change in place of posting under Section 13(4) of the Old Act post-repeal.. Manoj Kumar Rawat vs State Of Up. Supreme Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether Section 13(4) of the Old Act permits a fresh recommendation or change in place of posting for a waitlisted candidate who was already recommended elsewhere

The court held

Section 13(4) does not permit a change of posting for a candidate who willfully failed to join their first recommended post

It also directed

Once the New Act repealed the Old Act, the authorities could not revive or act upon the old waitlist to issue new recommendations

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the High Court's judgment quashing the appellant’s appointment at Meerut College

The Court severely criticized the State officials for filing affidavits supporting an "unlawful stand" contrary to the statutory scheme

Regarding respondent no. 6's locus, the Court held that when an authority's action is ex-facie illegal, the issue of locus standi of an officiating principal is not germane

01Facts

The appellant was at Sl. No. 59 in the waitlist for the post of Principal under Advertisement No. 49 of 2019 issued by the UP Higher Education Service Selection Commission

¶ 4

On 03.08.2022, the Director recommended the appellant for appointment at Shri Bajrang P.G. College, Ballia

¶ 5

The appellant failed to join or contact the Management for over ten months due to "family circumstances"

¶ 5, 18

On 21.08.2023, the Uttar Pradesh Education Service Selection Commission Act, 2023 ("New Act") came into force, repealing the 1980 Act ("Old Act")

¶ 6, 16

Despite the New Act being in force, the Director issued orders on 13.12.2023, 12.01.2024, and 15.01.2024, changing the appellant’s posting to Meerut College

¶ 7

The respondent no. 6, the Officiating Principal of Meerut College, challenged these orders. The High Court quashed the recommendation, leading to this appeal

¶ 2, 8

02Issues

i.1. Whether Section 13(4) of the Old Act permits a fresh recommendation or change in place of posting for a waitlisted candidate who was already recommended elsewhere

¶ 3(i)

ii.2. Whether recommendations and placement orders issued in favour of the appellant after the enforcement of the New Act (repealing the Old Act) are legally sustainable

¶ 3(ii)

03Law Applied

Section 13(4) of the U.P. Higher Education Services Commission Act, 1980, which permits the Director to intimate names from the merit list for unforeseen vacancies

¶ 13

The precedent Kamlesh Kumar Sharma v. Yogesh Kumar Gupta (1998) 3 SCC 45, which interpreted the term "otherwise" in Section 13(4) as ejusdem generis to death or resignation, excluding vacancies that were never advertised or sought to be filled by bypassing standard procedures

¶ 21

Section 31 of the U.P. Education Service Selection Commission Act, 2023, and Section 6 of the U.P. General Clauses Act, 1904, to determine the effect of repeal, concluding that while past "acts done" are saved, the repeal does not revive lapsed lists or authorize new actions under a defunct statute

¶ 17, 24

Provisions in the judgment · 11

U.P. Higher Education Services Commission Act, 1980 Section 12Section 13Section 14

Uttar Pradesh Education Service Selection Commission Act, 2023 Section 10Section 11Section 31

U.P. General Clauses Act, 1904 Section 6

U.P. Secondary Education Services Selection Board Act, 1982 Repealed

Uttar Pradesh Education Service Selection Commission Act, 2019 Repealed

U.P. Public Services (Reservation For Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes And Other Backward Classes) Act, 1994 Mentioned

UTTAR PRADESH PUBLIC SERVICES (RESERVATION FOR ECONOMICALLY WEAKER SECTIONS) ACT, 2020 Mentioned

04Reasoning

The Court reasoned that the appellant’s initial recommendation to Ballia on 03.08.2022 was the only valid "act done" under the Old Act

¶ 22

The appellant's subsequent request for a change of posting did not fall under the "otherwise" category of Section 13(4) because he was at fault for not joining the original post

¶ 19-20

Applying Kamlesh Kumar Sharma, the Court found that interpreting Section 13(4) to permit a change of posting would frustrate the legislative intent of Section 13(3) and permit "seat shopping"

¶ 20-21

The Court observed that upon the commencement of the New Act on 21.08.2023, the old select list lapsed

¶ 23

Consequently, the Director lacked the jurisdiction to issue the 13.12.2023 order or the 15.01.2024 appointment recommendation using the repealed Act’s powers

¶ 24

The New Act does not contain a provision equivalent to Section 13(4), and Section 31(2) only saves completed actions, not fresh exercises of repealed powers

¶ 17, 22

05Holding

Section 13(4) does not permit a change of posting for a candidate who willfully failed to join their first recommended post

¶ 20

Once the New Act repealed the Old Act, the authorities could not revive or act upon the old waitlist to issue new recommendations

¶ 23-24

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the High Court's judgment quashing the appellant’s appointment at Meerut College

¶ 28

The Court severely criticized the State officials for filing affidavits supporting an "unlawful stand" contrary to the statutory scheme

¶ 26

Regarding respondent no. 6's locus, the Court held that when an authority's action is ex-facie illegal, the issue of locus standi of an officiating principal is not germane

¶ 27
Supreme Court

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Manoj Kumar RawatvsState Of Up

Supreme Court · May 19, 2026

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