CAT - Allahabad

Withheld examination results after quashed malpractice charges require reconsideration by authorities.

Anand Kumar vs. Union of India and Others [O.A./41/2023]

CAT - AllahabadJUDGMENT: no citation4 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Anand Kumar, was appointed as a Postman on March 17, 1992, on compassionate grounds.

Source reference: p.2

On May 7, 2002, Respondent No. 4 issued a notification for recruitment to the post of Postal Assistant through the Limited Departmental Competitive Examination (L.G.O. Examination), 2002.

Source reference: p.2

The applicant appeared for this examination and was allotted Roll No. UPP-184.

Source reference: p.2

His result was withheld via communication dated February 5, 2003, on the grounds of alleged unfair means.

Source reference: p.2

After repeated representations yielded no response, the applicant filed O.A. No. 1487 of 2003, which was disposed of on January 12, 2004.

Source reference: p.2

Subsequently, Respondent No. 2, by an order dated July 7, 2004, stated that the applicant's result would not be declared due to alleged malpractice and directed the initiation of disciplinary proceedings.

Source reference: p.2

Aggrieved, the applicant challenged this order by filing O.A. No. 812 of 2004, which resulted in an order dated May 1, 2007, directing respondents to re-examine the applicant's answer sheet and pass a detailed order.

Source reference: p.2

In July 2007, the Senior Superintendent of Post Offices, Saharanpur, reported that the charges of malpractice were proven, leading to a major penalty charge sheet dated July 5, 2007, under Rule 14 of CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965.

Source reference: p.2

Following an inquiry, the Inquiry Officer, via report dated November 19, 2009, held the charge of malpractice as proved.

Source reference: p.2

The Disciplinary Authority imposed a penalty of reduction of pay by two stages for three months without cumulative effect.

Source reference: p.3

The applicant appealed, and after a show-cause notice for enhancement, the Appellate Authority, by order dated February 21, 2011, enhanced the punishment to a reduction of pay by two stages for five years with cumulative effect.

Source reference: p.3

The applicant challenged this enhanced punishment in O.A. No. 703 of 2011, which was allowed by the Tribunal via order dated April 4, 2018 (corrected on April 11, 2018).

Source reference: p.3

This order quashed the impugned orders and directed that the applicant be treated as not having adopted any unfair means.

Source reference: p.3

The respondents challenged this order before the Hon’ble High Court in Writ Petition No. 6519 of 2019, which is pending, with no interim order granted.

Source reference: p.3

During contempt proceedings at the Tribunal, the respondents decided to comply with the Tribunal’s order.

Source reference: p.3

Arrears of pay and allowances amounting to Rs. 6,35,529/- were paid on March 25, 2021, and interest of Rs. 94,226/- was paid on March 11, 2022, in compliance with the Tribunal’s order.

Source reference: p.3

The CCP No. 134 of 2018 was closed as compliance had been made.

Source reference: p.3

However, the declaration of the L.G.O. examination result and placement in the seniority list have been referred to the Circle Office, Lucknow, and are pending final disposal.

Source reference: p.3

The applicant filed the present O.A. seeking declaration of the result and placement in the seniority list.

Source reference: p.3
02

Issues

1. Whether, despite the previous Tribunal order quashing the disciplinary proceedings and holding that the applicant did not adopt unfair means, the respondents are obligated to declare the applicant's withheld L.G.O. examination result and place him in the seniority list?

Source reference: p.1-3, p.5
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal primarily applied the principles of its own previous order in O.A. No. 703 of 2011, dated April 04, 2018 (corrected on April 11, 2018), which quashed and set aside disciplinary actions against the applicant and directed that he be treated as not having adopted any unfair means.

Source reference: p.3, p.4, p.5

Further, it implicitly relied on the general administrative law principle that directions given by a judicial body must be complied with, and in cases where representations are pending, the concerned authority must decide them within a reasonable timeframe through a reasoned and speaking order.

Source reference: p.5
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal noted that the applicant's result for the L.G.O. examination was withheld based on allegations of malpractice, which subsequently led to disciplinary proceedings and punishment.

Source reference: p.2, p.5

However, the Tribunal in O.A. No. 703 of 2011 explicitly quashed these disciplinary orders, holding that the applicant had not adopted any unfair means in the examination.

Source reference: p.3, p.4, p.5

This previous order effectively removed the basis for withholding the result.

Source reference: p.4

Although the respondents complied with the directions regarding the restoration of pay and allowances with interest, they contended that the Tribunal's previous order did not specifically direct the declaration of the result.

Source reference: p.4, p.5

The applicant, on the other hand, argued that since the basis for withholding the result was removed by the Tribunal's finding, declaring the result was a consequential action.

Source reference: p.4, p.5

The current situation reveals that the applicant's representation for declaration of results is pending with the Circle Office, Lucknow, for over two years, without a final decision.

Source reference: p.3, p.4, p.5
05

Holding

The Tribunal concluded that since its previous order in O.A. No. 703 of 2011 established that the applicant had not adopted any unfair means, the basis for withholding his L.G.O. examination result no longer exists.

Therefore, the Tribunal directed Respondent No. 2 (Circle Office, Lucknow) to consider and decide the applicant’s representations dated June 6, 2021, and July 18, 2022, in light of the orders passed in O.A. No. 703 of 2011.

Source reference: p.5

This decision must be made within three months from the date of receipt of this current order, through a reasoned and speaking order, with intimation to the applicant.

Source reference: p.5

The Original Application was disposed of with these orders, and no costs were awarded.

Source reference: p.6
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Anand Kumarvs.Union of India and Others [O.A./41/2023]

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